Estudio de la capacidad de carga ganadera en la finca El Cotillo (Carboneros, Jaén)
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2016-10-28
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]No conocer la capacidad de carga ganadera de cualquier territorio y en especial de una finca dedicada al ganado resulta un verdadero problema tanto económico como medioambiental, surgen problemas como erosión, pérdida de biodiversidad, y mayores desembolsos económicos a la hora de alimentar al ganado.
En este caso hemos realizado el estudio de la capacidad de carga ganadera en la finca El Cotillo, una finca dedicada a la cría y explotación del toro bravo, situada en el término municipal de Carboneros (Jaén).
El método utilizado para la toma de datos en campo ha sido mediante transeptos lineales con el método de ``Point Quadrat´´ (Fillat et al., 2008). Y el método utilizado para el cálculo de la carga ganadera ha sido el método de valor pastoral de Daget y Poissonet (1979) utilizado el índice de calidad específica de cada taxón (Is) y la contribución específica (Cs).
Finalmente mediante la aplicación de este método en dicha finca, hemos obtenido una valor de la capacidad de carga resultante de 0.1 en el caso de Unidades de Ganado Mayor (UGM) y 0.9 Unidades de Ganado Ovino (UGO), estos datos son los resultantes para la hectárea de estudio.
[EN]Do not know the capacity of stocking of any territory and especially a farm dedicated to cattle is a real problem both economic and environmental problems such an erosion, loss of biodiversity, increased financial outlays when feed livestock emerge. We have made a study of the capacity of stocking on a farm called “El Cotillo”. This is a farm dedicated to raising and exploit the bull, located in the municipality of Carboneros ( Jaén ). The method used for field data collection has been using linear transects with the method ``point quadrat´´ (Fillat et al., 2008). And the method used for calculating the stocking has been the method of pastoral value Daget & 5 Poissonet (1979) used the specific quality index of each taxon (Is) and the specific contribution (Cs). Finally, by applying this method on that farm, we obtained a value of capacity resulting load of 0.1 in the case of livestock units (UGM) and 0.9 Units Sheep (UGO), these data are accruing to hectare of study.
[EN]Do not know the capacity of stocking of any territory and especially a farm dedicated to cattle is a real problem both economic and environmental problems such an erosion, loss of biodiversity, increased financial outlays when feed livestock emerge. We have made a study of the capacity of stocking on a farm called “El Cotillo”. This is a farm dedicated to raising and exploit the bull, located in the municipality of Carboneros ( Jaén ). The method used for field data collection has been using linear transects with the method ``point quadrat´´ (Fillat et al., 2008). And the method used for calculating the stocking has been the method of pastoral value Daget & 5 Poissonet (1979) used the specific quality index of each taxon (Is) and the specific contribution (Cs). Finally, by applying this method on that farm, we obtained a value of capacity resulting load of 0.1 in the case of livestock units (UGM) and 0.9 Units Sheep (UGO), these data are accruing to hectare of study.