Una aproximación a la nueva agenda 2030 de desarrollo sostenible de Naciones Unidas
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2017-03-22
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]La población mundial no ha dejado de crecer desde los últimos dos siglos al igual que el consumo de recursos naturales. Además el desarrollo económico alcanzado desde la Revolución Industrial, ha generado enormes desigualdades y ha sido la causa de impactos importantes en el medio ambiente, cuyas consecuencias ya se están dejando notar y se prevé que se agudicen en un futuro próximo. Frente a esta situación, surge la teoría del desarrollo sostenible, con el fin de garantizar la compatibilidad entre crecimiento económico, inclusión social y protección del medio ambiente, y en base a ella en el mes de septiembre de 2015 Naciones Unidas aprobó la implantación de una agenda mundial para llevar a cabo diecisiete objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, para el año 2030, la cual se analiza en este trabajo.
[EN]The world's population has continued to grow since the last two centuries as well as the consumption of natural resources. Furthermore, economic development achieved since the Industrial Revolution, has generated massive inequality and has been the cause of significant impacts to the environment whose consequences are already being felt and are expected to become more acute in the near future. Faced with this situation, different theories have emerged in order to ensure compatibility between economic growth, social inclusion and environmental conservation. The best known is that of Sustainable Development, and on this basis, in September 2015 the United Nations approved the implementation of a global agenda to carry out seventeen objectives of sustainable development to achieve in 2030.
[EN]The world's population has continued to grow since the last two centuries as well as the consumption of natural resources. Furthermore, economic development achieved since the Industrial Revolution, has generated massive inequality and has been the cause of significant impacts to the environment whose consequences are already being felt and are expected to become more acute in the near future. Faced with this situation, different theories have emerged in order to ensure compatibility between economic growth, social inclusion and environmental conservation. The best known is that of Sustainable Development, and on this basis, in September 2015 the United Nations approved the implementation of a global agenda to carry out seventeen objectives of sustainable development to achieve in 2030.