Estudio exploratorio socio-económico de las provincias españolas
Fecha
2016-06
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] En el presente Trabajo se realiza un estudio exploratorio socioeconómico
sobre los fundamentos de la competitividad en la
economía española, siendo el ámbito geográfico de análisis el
espacio provincial. Para ello, se ha estructurado en 3 bloques. En el
pnmer bloque se construirá un indicador compuesto de
competitividad provincial utilizando la técnica estadística Análisis
Factorial. Se han utilizado 15 indicadores parciales que integran las
tres grandes áreas siguiendo el informe de Cambridge
Econometrics, las cuales son: Infraestructuras y Accesibilidad
Territorial, Recursos Humanos y Desarrollo Económico
Sostenible. El segundo bloque trata sobre la elaboración de un
ranking de las provincias españolas sobre la competitividad para el
año 2013, en el cual, se discutirá la posición que ocupan las
provmcias españolas en los distintos escenarios. En el último
bloque se examinarán los resultados obtenidos mediante diversas
técnicas estadísticas multivariantes. Finalmente se analizarán los
resultados obtenidos tras el análisis estadístico, así como unas
conclusiones finales.
[EN] The present work is a socio-economic exploratory study on the essentials of the competitiveness in the Spanish economy, being its geographical analysis ambience the provincial space. To achieve this, it has been structured in 3 sections. In the first section, the elaboration of an indicator, consisting of variables such as provincial competitiveness using the Statistical Skill Factor Analysis, will be carried out. Besides, 15 partial indicators that integrate three big areas following the Cambridge Econometrics' Report have been used, which are: Infrastructures and Territorial Accessibility, Human Resources and Sustainable Economic Development. The second section intents on the preparation of a ranking of the Spanish provinces on competitiveness for the year 2013, in which, the position that the Spanish provinces occupy in different stages will be discussed. In the last section, multivariants will examine the results obtained by means of diverse statistical analysis, as well as sorne final conclusions will be displayed.
[EN] The present work is a socio-economic exploratory study on the essentials of the competitiveness in the Spanish economy, being its geographical analysis ambience the provincial space. To achieve this, it has been structured in 3 sections. In the first section, the elaboration of an indicator, consisting of variables such as provincial competitiveness using the Statistical Skill Factor Analysis, will be carried out. Besides, 15 partial indicators that integrate three big areas following the Cambridge Econometrics' Report have been used, which are: Infrastructures and Territorial Accessibility, Human Resources and Sustainable Economic Development. The second section intents on the preparation of a ranking of the Spanish provinces on competitiveness for the year 2013, in which, the position that the Spanish provinces occupy in different stages will be discussed. In the last section, multivariants will examine the results obtained by means of diverse statistical analysis, as well as sorne final conclusions will be displayed.