EL MERCADO DE TRABAJO Y EL DESEMPLEO
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2024-09-12
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] En los últimos años hemos vivido una situación excepcional a nivel sanitario y mundial que ha influido
a todos los niveles en el mercado de trabajo, provocando una desestabilización de la economía de los
países afectados.
En este marco de referencia se hace necesario ver cómo se ha modificado la tasa de desempleo y cuál
ha sido su evolución a lo largo del tiempo, sobre todo una vez que se han eliminado las restricciones
sanitarias y se ha aprobado y puesto en funcionamiento la reforma laboral de marzo de 2022.
En este contexto cabe resaltar que no todos los colectivos se han comportado de igual forma ni se
han recuperado por igual, ya que las medidas dirigidas a su recuperación tampoco están siendo las
mismas.
El presente estudio pretende analizar y estudiar los datos de desempleo para el colectivo de parados
mayores de 45 años en España, principalmente desde 2019 hasta el primer trimestre de 2022.
[EN] In recent years we have experienced an unusual health and global situation that has had an important impact on the labor market at all levels, causing a destabilization in the economy of all the countries affected. In this special context, it is necessary to see how the unemployment rate has changed and how it has evolved over time, especially once the health restrictions have been removed and the labor reform passed in March, when it also came into effect. In this context, it should be considered that not all groups have faced this exceptional situation in the same way, nor have they recovered equally, since the measures aiming at their recovery have not been the same either. Therefore, the purpose of this research project is to analyze and study the unemployment data referring to unemployed people over the age of 45 in Spain, mainly from 2019 to the first quarter of the year 2022.
[EN] In recent years we have experienced an unusual health and global situation that has had an important impact on the labor market at all levels, causing a destabilization in the economy of all the countries affected. In this special context, it is necessary to see how the unemployment rate has changed and how it has evolved over time, especially once the health restrictions have been removed and the labor reform passed in March, when it also came into effect. In this context, it should be considered that not all groups have faced this exceptional situation in the same way, nor have they recovered equally, since the measures aiming at their recovery have not been the same either. Therefore, the purpose of this research project is to analyze and study the unemployment data referring to unemployed people over the age of 45 in Spain, mainly from 2019 to the first quarter of the year 2022.