Trabajando la comprensión lectora en los cinco niveles
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2016-06-20
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] Este trabajo pretende mejorar la destreza de comprensión lectora en el alumnado, es decir, uno de nuestros principales objetivos como docentes debería ser que el alumnado tenga una buena competencia lectora y sea capaz de comprender lo que está leyendo porque en eso consistiría hacer una lectura. Se han hecho diferentes estudios sobre las microhabilidades que aparecen en el proceso de lectura, diferentes estrategias para conseguir que el alumno entienda lo que lee en un texto, entre otros aspectos. Sin embargo, pese a que como podemos ver hay numerosos estudios, no se ha conseguido mejorar esta competencia aún, nosotros tras revisar la literatura sobre este campo mostraremos una propuesta didáctica con la que pretendemos mejorar esta habilidad lectora y en la que se quieren trabajar actividades más allá de las preguntas puramente literales de comprensión de un texto, intentando activar conocimientos previos adquiridos para relacionarlo con lo que se está leyendo para que así se produzca un aprendizaje sin fisuras.
[EN] This study aims to improve the skills of reading comprehension in students, that is to say, one of our main objectives as teachers should be that the students have good reading skills and they can be able to understand what they are reading because that would make a good reading. There have been various studies about the microskills that appear in the reading process, different strategies to get the students understand what they read in a text, among others. However, although as we can see there are numerous studies, but it has not been able to improve this competency yet, we after reviewing the literature on this field show a didactic proposal that we intend to improve the reading ability and where we want to work activities beyond purely literal comprehension questions from a text, trying to activate prior knowledge acquired what it is being read so that seamless learning occurs.
[EN] This study aims to improve the skills of reading comprehension in students, that is to say, one of our main objectives as teachers should be that the students have good reading skills and they can be able to understand what they are reading because that would make a good reading. There have been various studies about the microskills that appear in the reading process, different strategies to get the students understand what they read in a text, among others. However, although as we can see there are numerous studies, but it has not been able to improve this competency yet, we after reviewing the literature on this field show a didactic proposal that we intend to improve the reading ability and where we want to work activities beyond purely literal comprehension questions from a text, trying to activate prior knowledge acquired what it is being read so that seamless learning occurs.
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Lengua Castellana y Literatura