EL LENGUAJE ACADÉMICO EN LA EDUCACIÓN: ESTUDIO Y PROPUESTA DE ACTIVIDADES PARA SECUNDARIA (3º ESO)
Fecha
2019-07-31
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]A lo largo de todo el currículo educativo, es habitual la realización de diversos trabajos
académicos, especialmente, en los últimos cursos de secundaria y en bachillerato. Sin
embargo, a pesar de que siempre se estudian en el aula los distintos tipos de textos,
no se suele trabajar el lenguaje académico en sí, el cual es fundamental para la
elaboración de esos trabajos, ni se suelen explicar las pautas y convenciones que
tienen este tipo de documentos. Este Trabajo Fin de Máster tiene, pues, por objetivo
centrarse en el aprendizaje y desarrollo del lenguaje académico en secundaria.
Así, en primer lugar, se exponen teóricamente los principales aspectos del lenguaje
académico que se deben tener en cuenta en secundaria y algunas propuestas de
diferentes niveles educativos relacionadas que pueden sentar la base para la creación
de nuevos proyectos. A continuación, desde un punto de vista práctico, se plantea una
propuesta didáctica de actividades con el objetivo de desarrollar el lenguaje
académico, tanto en la oralidad como en la escritura, a lo largo del curso de 3.o de
ESO.
Palabras clave: lenguaje académico; géneros académicos; secundaria; actividades;
oralidad; escritura.
[EN]In the educational syllabus, it is usual for students to prepare several academic works, especially in the scholar levels of secondary education and bachillerato. However, in the type of texts which are always studied, working on academic language is usually forgotten, even when it is essential for scholars to produce these texts. Neither it is usual to explain the guides and characteristics that these types of documents include. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to focus on the learning and development of the academic language in secondary school. To do so, the main aspects of academic language that should be considered in secondary education are provided in this work, as well as some proposals to different educational levels for the creation of a new project. For that purpose, a series of activities, which practical objective is developing academic language (both orally and writing) over the 3rd year of ESO, are included in this thesis. Key words: Academic language; academic cathegory; secondary school; activities; orally; writing.
[EN]In the educational syllabus, it is usual for students to prepare several academic works, especially in the scholar levels of secondary education and bachillerato. However, in the type of texts which are always studied, working on academic language is usually forgotten, even when it is essential for scholars to produce these texts. Neither it is usual to explain the guides and characteristics that these types of documents include. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to focus on the learning and development of the academic language in secondary school. To do so, the main aspects of academic language that should be considered in secondary education are provided in this work, as well as some proposals to different educational levels for the creation of a new project. For that purpose, a series of activities, which practical objective is developing academic language (both orally and writing) over the 3rd year of ESO, are included in this thesis. Key words: Academic language; academic cathegory; secondary school; activities; orally; writing.
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Lengua castellana y Literatura.