La detención y el procedimiento de Habeas Corpus
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2017-05
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]Se estudiará la detención como medida cautelar dentro de la normativa española, los presupuestos procesales indispensables para que la detención no vulnere el derecho fundamental a la libertad y los distintos tipos de detenciones. Se estudiará la duración máxima de la privación de libertad que establece la Constitución española para que no se vuelva una detención ilegal. Se procederá al estudio de las Directivas Europeas que se han elaborado, cuyo objetivo principal ha sido el fortalecimiento de los derechos y garantías de los sospechosos o acusados en un proceso penal, en relación a derechos de información, de asistencia letrada, presunción de inocencia, traducción e interpretación, etc. Se estudiará el procedimiento de Habeas Corpus como instituto jurídico que garantiza la revisión judicial de la detención, para comprobar su ajuste a los límites constitucionales y que, en caso de no ser así, se restaure inmediatamente el derecho a la libertad del detenido.
[EN]We will study detention as a preventive measure in the Spanish legislation, the necessary procedural presuppositions so that the detention does not violate the fundamental right to the freedom and the different types of detentions. It will study the maximum length of deprivation of liberty established by the Spanish Constitution so as not to become an illegal detention. On the other hand, we will study the European Directives that have been developed in the recent years, whose main objective has been to strengthen the rights and guarantees of suspects or accused in criminal proceedings, in relation to information´ rights, Legal assistance, presumption of innocence, translation and interpretation, etc. Finally, the Habeas Corpus procedure will be studied as a legal institute that guarantees a judicial review of the detention in order to verify its adjustment to constitutional limits and, if this is not the case, the detainee´s right to freedom is immediately restored.
[EN]We will study detention as a preventive measure in the Spanish legislation, the necessary procedural presuppositions so that the detention does not violate the fundamental right to the freedom and the different types of detentions. It will study the maximum length of deprivation of liberty established by the Spanish Constitution so as not to become an illegal detention. On the other hand, we will study the European Directives that have been developed in the recent years, whose main objective has been to strengthen the rights and guarantees of suspects or accused in criminal proceedings, in relation to information´ rights, Legal assistance, presumption of innocence, translation and interpretation, etc. Finally, the Habeas Corpus procedure will be studied as a legal institute that guarantees a judicial review of the detention in order to verify its adjustment to constitutional limits and, if this is not the case, the detainee´s right to freedom is immediately restored.