Cuidados de la piel a personas con epidermolisis bullosa
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2016-06-17
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
La epidermólisis bullosa se manifiesta en forma de ampollas y heridas en la piel y las mucosas causadas por mínimos traumatismos, y su incidencia es menor de 5 por 10 000 habitantes. La dificultad que rodea a esta enfermedad viene ligada al desconocimiento y el desconcierto que este produce cuando se realiza el diagnóstico. El papel de la enfermera es esencial para el cuidado y asesoramiento del paciente y su familia. En esta revisión se presentan algunas recomendaciones para prevenir la aparición de estas lesiones y su cuidado, abordándolas desde el principio hasta el fin. Es esencial una correcta valoración, educación dirigida al paciente, a la familia y a la comunidad, prevención de complicaciones, tratamiento correspondiente y un seguimiento adecuado y correcto. La metodología que se ha utilizado para llevar a cabo este trabajo ha consistido en una búsqueda sistemática en diferentes bases de datos, donde el término Mesh más empleado fue «epidermolisis bullosa».
Epidermolysis bullosa manifests as blisters and sores on the skin and mucous membranes caused by minor trauma and has an incidence of less than 5 per 10,000 population. The difficulty surrounding this condition is related to the ignorance and confusion that occurs when the diagnosis is made. The role of the nurse is essential for the care and counselling to the patient and his family, in this review are some recommendations to prevent the occurrence of these injuries and their care from beginning to end, is essential, a proper assessment, patient education aimed at the family and community, prevention of complications, the appropriate treatment and appropriate and proper monitoring. The methodology proposed to carry out this work consisted of a systematic search of different databases, where the most commonly used term was 'epidermolysis bullosa'.bullosa".
Epidermolysis bullosa manifests as blisters and sores on the skin and mucous membranes caused by minor trauma and has an incidence of less than 5 per 10,000 population. The difficulty surrounding this condition is related to the ignorance and confusion that occurs when the diagnosis is made. The role of the nurse is essential for the care and counselling to the patient and his family, in this review are some recommendations to prevent the occurrence of these injuries and their care from beginning to end, is essential, a proper assessment, patient education aimed at the family and community, prevention of complications, the appropriate treatment and appropriate and proper monitoring. The methodology proposed to carry out this work consisted of a systematic search of different databases, where the most commonly used term was 'epidermolysis bullosa'.bullosa".