Cuidados de la aspiración endotraqueal en el paciente adulto con ventilación mecánica
Fecha
2015-06-24
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] La persona que está en estado crítico suele presentar una alteración de la función respiratoria que se va a suplir mediante el empleo de la ventilación mecánica. Para ello es necesario el manejo de una vía aérea artificial por parte del personal de Enfermería, lo que implica una serie de riesgos. En este sentido, es necesario tener conocimiento de los cuidados que se le van a proporcionar a estas personas, especialmente de aquellos que más perjuicios puedan provocarles, como es la aspiración endotraqueal. Nuestro objetivo es conocer y describir los cuidados más frecuentes de la aspiración endotraqueal. Se ha llevado a cabo una revisión-narrativa de la literatura existente sobre el tema. Los resultados que se obtuvieron son una relación de los cuidados necesarios para realizar correctamente la aspiración endotraqueal. Así pues, hemos obtenido una serie de cuidados que se dan con mayor frecuencia que otros. Sería necesario realizar un protocolo o guía de cuidados, consensuados y basados en la evidencia científica, y una formación orientada a aplicar este tipo de cuidados en estas situaciones.
[EN] The person who is in critical condition usually presents an alteration of respiratory function to be met by the use of mechanical ventilation. This requires the use of an artificial airway by the nursing staff, which involves a number of risks. In this sense, it is necessary to be aware of the cares that you are going to give these people, especially those wich are most likely to cause them harm, such as endotracheal suctioning. Our goal is to understand and describe the most frequent cares in endotracheal suctioning. A review-narrative of the existing literature on the subject has been carried out. The results obtained are a list of cares needed to successfully perform endotracheal suctioning. Thus, we have obtained a series of cares that are given more frequently than others. It would be necessary to make a protocol or care guide, consensual and based on scientific evidence and oriented training to apply this type of care in these situations.
[EN] The person who is in critical condition usually presents an alteration of respiratory function to be met by the use of mechanical ventilation. This requires the use of an artificial airway by the nursing staff, which involves a number of risks. In this sense, it is necessary to be aware of the cares that you are going to give these people, especially those wich are most likely to cause them harm, such as endotracheal suctioning. Our goal is to understand and describe the most frequent cares in endotracheal suctioning. A review-narrative of the existing literature on the subject has been carried out. The results obtained are a list of cares needed to successfully perform endotracheal suctioning. Thus, we have obtained a series of cares that are given more frequently than others. It would be necessary to make a protocol or care guide, consensual and based on scientific evidence and oriented training to apply this type of care in these situations.