Programa de prevención de riesgos biológicos en estudiantes de Enfermería de la Universidad de Jaén.
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2015-06-24
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] La exposición a agentes biológicos es el principal riesgo al que todos los profesionales sanitarios están expuestos. Dentro de estos, enfermería tiene el mayor porcentaje de accidentalidad por causa biológica. Aún estando en diferentes condiciones, los alumnos de enfermería corren el mismo riesgo que los profesionales e igualmente sufren un gran número de accidentes. Son numerosos los agentes biológicos que se pueden transmitir de esta manera, pero destacan especialmente los transmitidos por vía sanguínea, el VIH, VHB y VHC. Uno de los aspectos clave para disminuir el riesgo es la intensificación de la prevención primaria y el avance en la investigación e introducción de nuevos dispositivos de bioseguridad. Del mismo modo, es importante llevar a cabo una formación específica en los alumnos para sentar las bases de la prevención de los accidentes biológicos desde el proceso formativo. Es por ello por lo que el objetivo del presente trabajo es diseñar un programa de prevención para fomentar la seguridad y reducir estos riesgos biológicos en los estudiantes de Enfermería de la Universidad de Jaén.
[EN]The Exposure to biological agents is the main risk to which all health professionals are exposed. Within these, nursing has the highest biological accident’s percentages. Yet in different conditions, nursing students have the same risk that professionals and also suffer many accidents. There are a lot of biological agents that can be transmitted of this way, but the biological agents that stand out are the ones that can be transmitted through blood, as the VHB, VHC and VHI. One of the key aspects to decrease the risk is the intensification of primary prevention and advance of the research and introduction of new safety devices. In the same way, it is important to carry out a specific training with the students in order to paving the way of biological accident’s prevention since the training process. It is for this reason that the objective of this work is to design a prevention program to promote safety and decrease the biohazards in the University of Jaen’s nursing students.
[EN]The Exposure to biological agents is the main risk to which all health professionals are exposed. Within these, nursing has the highest biological accident’s percentages. Yet in different conditions, nursing students have the same risk that professionals and also suffer many accidents. There are a lot of biological agents that can be transmitted of this way, but the biological agents that stand out are the ones that can be transmitted through blood, as the VHB, VHC and VHI. One of the key aspects to decrease the risk is the intensification of primary prevention and advance of the research and introduction of new safety devices. In the same way, it is important to carry out a specific training with the students in order to paving the way of biological accident’s prevention since the training process. It is for this reason that the objective of this work is to design a prevention program to promote safety and decrease the biohazards in the University of Jaen’s nursing students.