Cuidado humanizado durante el proceso del parto.
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2017-05-22
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] Los avances en la biomedicina produjeron una actitud paternalista por parte de los profesionales sanitarios dejando a la mujer en un papel secundario de participación en el parto. El parto normal se ha institucionalizado y se ha patologizado, siendo un proceso fisiológico en el que se debe tratar también la parte psicológica para que sea satisfactorio. Se pretende profundizar en el conocimiento de una atención humanizada de la madre para lograr resultados positivos y satisfacción. Se ha realizado una revisión narrativa empleando 32 artículos de bases de datos u otras fuentes utilizando cadenas de búsqueda y usando criterios de inclusión. Las matronas, como prestadoras de cuidados, deben atender de forma humanizada por ser beneficioso. Se requiere una relación favorable profesional-paciente, protagonismo materno y valorar que prácticas realizar. Como conclusión, se deben fomentar prácticas beneficiosas y evitar prácticas perjudiciales. Se requiere formación profesional y educación maternal para humanizar el parto.
[EN] Biomedicine advances produced a paternalistic attitude from the health professionals leaving the woman in a secondary role of participation in the delivery. Normal childbirth has been institutionalized and has been pathologized, being a physiological process in which the psychological part must also be treated so that it was satisfactory. It seeks to deepen the knowledge of a humanized care of the mother to achieve positive results and satisfaction. A narrative review has been performed using 32 articles from databases or other sources using search strings and using inclusion criteria. Midwives, as care providers, must attend humanly for being it beneficial. It requires a favorable professional-patient relationship, maternal protagonism and assess what practices to perform. In conclusion, beneficial practices should be encouraged and harmful practices avoided. Professional training and maternal education are required to humanize childbirth.
[EN] Biomedicine advances produced a paternalistic attitude from the health professionals leaving the woman in a secondary role of participation in the delivery. Normal childbirth has been institutionalized and has been pathologized, being a physiological process in which the psychological part must also be treated so that it was satisfactory. It seeks to deepen the knowledge of a humanized care of the mother to achieve positive results and satisfaction. A narrative review has been performed using 32 articles from databases or other sources using search strings and using inclusion criteria. Midwives, as care providers, must attend humanly for being it beneficial. It requires a favorable professional-patient relationship, maternal protagonism and assess what practices to perform. In conclusion, beneficial practices should be encouraged and harmful practices avoided. Professional training and maternal education are required to humanize childbirth.