Influencia de los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria durante el embarazo: una revisión de la literatura.
Fecha
2017-05-27
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] Conocer la cantidad de mujeres gestantes que padecen Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) en
España es complicado. Existe escasa información que trate sobre este tema y que valore la prevalencia
de casos de esta afección, pero en España las mujeres con las edades comprendidas entre 15 y 64 años
son una población de riesgo, siendo estas las edades fértiles susceptibles de gestación.
El embarazo puede ser un tiempo estresante y ansioso para algunas mujeres. Puede ser de especial
relevancia para las mujeres que han padecido algún TCA anterior al embarazo. El cambio de imagen
corporal, el aumento de peso son factores importantes para provocar una recaída durante el embarazo
o provocar el desarrollo del TCA
El objetivo principal es conocer cómo afectan los TCA durante el embarazo, a la madre y a la
descendencia, siendo los objetivos específicos la identificación de los signos y síntomas en una mujer
con riesgo de desarrollar TCA en el embarazo, el papel de enfermería en un embarazo con riesgo de
TCA, detección y freno de los signos y síntomas de una embarazada con riesgo de padecer un TCA y
conocer cuáles son las diferencias entre un embarazo normal y un embarazo con TCA.
[EN] Knowing the number of pregnant women suffering from Eating Disorders (ED) in Spain is complicated. There is little information on this subject and it assesses the prevalence of cases of this condition, but in Spain women with ages between 15 and 64 years are a population at risk, these being fertile ages susceptible to gestation. Pregnancy can be a stressful and anxious time for some women. It may be of special relevance for women who have had an ED prior to pregnancy. Body image changes, weight gain are important factors to cause a relapse during pregnancy or cause the development of ED. The main objective is to understand how ED affect pregnancy, mother and offspring. Specific objectives are the identification of signs and symptoms in a woman at risk of developing ED in pregnancy, the role of nursing in pregnancy with risk of ED, detection and brake of the signs and symptoms of a pregnant woman with risk of having an ED and to know the differences between a normal pregnancy and a pregnancy with ED.
[EN] Knowing the number of pregnant women suffering from Eating Disorders (ED) in Spain is complicated. There is little information on this subject and it assesses the prevalence of cases of this condition, but in Spain women with ages between 15 and 64 years are a population at risk, these being fertile ages susceptible to gestation. Pregnancy can be a stressful and anxious time for some women. It may be of special relevance for women who have had an ED prior to pregnancy. Body image changes, weight gain are important factors to cause a relapse during pregnancy or cause the development of ED. The main objective is to understand how ED affect pregnancy, mother and offspring. Specific objectives are the identification of signs and symptoms in a woman at risk of developing ED in pregnancy, the role of nursing in pregnancy with risk of ED, detection and brake of the signs and symptoms of a pregnant woman with risk of having an ED and to know the differences between a normal pregnancy and a pregnancy with ED.