Importacia de los factores psicosociales en la lumbalgia. Una revisión sistemática.
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2014-06-27
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]El dolor lumbar supone una de las afectaciones que mayor número de bajas laborales
origina en todo el mundo y en nuestro país, con la consiguiente repercusión social y económica que dicha
situación implica.Se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios publicados entre los años 2004 y
2014. Las bases de datos analizadas fueron Medline, SCOPUS, Psycinfo y CINAHL con las siguientes
palabras clave: ``low back pain´´, y ``psychosocial factors´´, utilizando el conector booleano ``AND´´. Para
ser incluidos en el estudio los artículos debían cumplir los siguientes criterios de inclusión: (1) estar
publicados entre los años 2004 y 2014; (2) estar realizados con seres humanos y; (3) que al menos el
resumen estuviera disponible.El resultado final del proceso de búsqueda permitió seleccionar un total de 29 artículos
que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. De estos 29 artículos: 19 encontraron relación entre los factores
psicosociales y la lumbalgia, 6 no encontraron resultados relevantes y 4 encontraron una no asociación
entre los factores psicosociales y la lumbalgia. Numerosos artículos encontraron relación entre lumbalgia
y factores psicosociales como el estrés, la depresión o la falta de apoyo social.La puesta en práctica de estrategias de afrontamiento adecuadas, sobre los diferentes
factores psicosociales que pueden afectar a un enfermo de dolor lumbar, estaría indicado para la
resolución de dicha enfermedad. Es de especial interés llevar a cabo el abordaje de estos factores cuando
se trate de individuos que presentan, a su vez, elevadas demandas físicas.
[EN]Low back pain represents one of the diseases that greater number of absences from work originates in the whole world and in our country, with the consequent economic and social impact.Systematic review of studies published between 2004 and 2014. Medline, SCOPUS, Psycinfo and CINAHL were the analyzed databases, using the following keywords: “low back pain”; “psychosocial factors”; with booleano connector “AND”. The articles should have the following criteria to be included: (1) published between 2004 and 2014; (2) made with humans; and (3) at least the summary were avaliable.The search process’ final result allowed to select 29 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Of these 29 articles: 19 found connection among psychosocial factors and low back pain, 6 found no relevant results and 4 found no association between psychosocial factors and low back pain. Numerous articles found association between back pain and psychosocial factors such as stress, depression, or lack of social support.The implementation of appropriate coping strategies, on the different psychosocial factors that may affect a patient with low back pain, would be indicated for the resolution of the disease. It is important to carry out the approach of these factors when it comes to individuals that have high physical demands too.
[EN]Low back pain represents one of the diseases that greater number of absences from work originates in the whole world and in our country, with the consequent economic and social impact.Systematic review of studies published between 2004 and 2014. Medline, SCOPUS, Psycinfo and CINAHL were the analyzed databases, using the following keywords: “low back pain”; “psychosocial factors”; with booleano connector “AND”. The articles should have the following criteria to be included: (1) published between 2004 and 2014; (2) made with humans; and (3) at least the summary were avaliable.The search process’ final result allowed to select 29 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Of these 29 articles: 19 found connection among psychosocial factors and low back pain, 6 found no relevant results and 4 found no association between psychosocial factors and low back pain. Numerous articles found association between back pain and psychosocial factors such as stress, depression, or lack of social support.The implementation of appropriate coping strategies, on the different psychosocial factors that may affect a patient with low back pain, would be indicated for the resolution of the disease. It is important to carry out the approach of these factors when it comes to individuals that have high physical demands too.