ANÁLISIS DEL ESTIGMA DE LOS PROFESIONALES SANITARIOS HACIA PERSONAS CON ENFERMEDADES MENTALES
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2017-05-26
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] El estigma produce comportamientos discriminatorios y una percepción estereotipada y negativa hacia los grupos que los padece. En este sentido, las personas con enfermedad mental han sido tradicionalmente objeto de prejuicio y discriminación. Los estudios sobre actitudes y más concretamente sobre la prevención de prejuicio y discriminación afirman que la formación y la experiencia con personas que padecen enfermedad mental reduce el prejuicio hacia ellos. Para ello se realizó una revisión bibliográfica donde se profundizaron en los temas anteriormente mencionados. Por otro lado se realizó un estudio para analizar las actitudes del personal de enfermería de diferentes servicios (Salud Mental y Urgencias), de familiares de enfermos mentales (pertenecientes a la asociación APAEM) y de población que no conocía a personas con estos trastornos. Los resultados más relevantes fueron: el grupo más estigmatizador fue la población general, seguido de los sanitarios de Urgencias.
[EN] The stigma produces discriminatory behaviors and a stereotyped and negative perception towards the groups that suffer them. In this sense, people with mental illness have traditionally been subject to prejudice and discrimination. Studies on attitude and more specifically on the prevention of prejudice and discrimination affirm that the training and experience with people suffering from mental illness reduces the prejudice towards them. For this, a bibliographic review was carried out where the topics mentioned above were further elaborated. On the other hand, a study was carried out to analyze the attitude of the nursing staff of different services (Mental Health and Emergency), family members of the mentally ill (belonging to the APAEM association) and population that did not know people with these disorders. The most relevant results were: The most stigmatizing group was the general population, followed by the emergency.
[EN] The stigma produces discriminatory behaviors and a stereotyped and negative perception towards the groups that suffer them. In this sense, people with mental illness have traditionally been subject to prejudice and discrimination. Studies on attitude and more specifically on the prevention of prejudice and discrimination affirm that the training and experience with people suffering from mental illness reduces the prejudice towards them. For this, a bibliographic review was carried out where the topics mentioned above were further elaborated. On the other hand, a study was carried out to analyze the attitude of the nursing staff of different services (Mental Health and Emergency), family members of the mentally ill (belonging to the APAEM association) and population that did not know people with these disorders. The most relevant results were: The most stigmatizing group was the general population, followed by the emergency.