Sentido de coherencia y consecuencias del cuidado informal: una revisión sistemática.
Fecha
2014-06-23
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]Objetivo. Esta revisión trató de probar el sentido de coherencia como variable de exposición en las consecuencias del cuidado,
positivas y negativas, en las personas cuidadoras de personas dependientes. Metodología. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática
en base a 36 estudios originales obtenidos de diferentes bases de datos con una cadena de búsqueda y unos filtros estipulados,
además de realizar una búsqueda inversa a través de los ya obtenidos. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y calidad. Resultados.
Obtuvimos resultados ambas consecuencias (positivas y negativas).Dentro de las positivas elaboramos distintas categorías: Salud
percibida, calidad de vida y bienestar, y otros. Pertenecientes a las consecuencias negativas, desarrollamos: Sobrecarga, depresión,
ansiedad y estrés, y otros. Sobrecarga y depresión fueron los más estudiados. Conclusiones. Las consecuencias obtenidas fueron,
por un lado una relación positiva entre sentido de coherencia y consecuencias positivas, y por otro lado una relación negativa entre
el mismo y las consecuencias negativas. Se propone el sentido de coherencia como un importante factor predictor de las
consecuencias del cuidado informal, aunque se hace necesaria más investigación.
[EN]Aim. This review tried to prove sense of coherence as a variable of exposure in positive and negative consequences of caregiving. Design. A systematic review was carried out based in 36 original studies that were obtained from different data bases, besides an inverse search from those that we had already obtained was done, with stipulated match string and filters. Moreover, we applied inclusion and quality criteria. Results. Results related to both, positive and negative, consequences were obtained. According to positive consequences we made different categories: “Perceived health”, “Quality of life and well-being” and “others”. Belonging to negative consequences, we carried out, different categories: Burden, depression, anxiety and stress, and others. Conclusions. Generally, the conclusions that we obtained were that since the sense of coherence seems to indicate a positive relation with positive consequences in caregiving and an inverse relation with negative consequences. We suggest the sense of coherence as an important, predictor factor of caregiving consequences; however more searches are necessary to justify the results presented here.
[EN]Aim. This review tried to prove sense of coherence as a variable of exposure in positive and negative consequences of caregiving. Design. A systematic review was carried out based in 36 original studies that were obtained from different data bases, besides an inverse search from those that we had already obtained was done, with stipulated match string and filters. Moreover, we applied inclusion and quality criteria. Results. Results related to both, positive and negative, consequences were obtained. According to positive consequences we made different categories: “Perceived health”, “Quality of life and well-being” and “others”. Belonging to negative consequences, we carried out, different categories: Burden, depression, anxiety and stress, and others. Conclusions. Generally, the conclusions that we obtained were that since the sense of coherence seems to indicate a positive relation with positive consequences in caregiving and an inverse relation with negative consequences. We suggest the sense of coherence as an important, predictor factor of caregiving consequences; however more searches are necessary to justify the results presented here.