Cuidados y mantenimiento de un potencial donante de órganos
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2016-07-21
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
España es, hoy en día, líder mundial en cuanto a donaciones se refiere. En este trabajo hemos realizado una revisión de documentación referente al caso y los cuidados necesarios de enfermería al paciente en el proceso de donación de órganos (definición y tipo de causas de ACVA, tipos de donantes, diagnóstico médico de muerte encefálica, cuidados y mantenimiento del potencial Donante). Sin embargo, el objetivo principal de este trabajo, es realizar un plan de cuidados donde recojamos los aspectos necesarios para el mantenimiento del paciente en muerte encefálica, potencial donante de órganos, unificando la información recopilada de las distintas fuentes bibliográficas, con esto y la ayuda de la metodología científica en enfermería (taxonomías NANDA, NOC, NIC) nos permitan realizar una valoración de las necesidades del potencial donante de órganos realizando sus diagnósticos, planificando objetivos e intervenciones y evaluar los resultados que obtenemos. (Donante potencial: todo paciente con diagnóstico de muerte encefálica (ME), es un posible donante hasta tanto se defina por el equipo médico si reúne las características clínicas esenciales que le permitan convertirse en donante real)
Spain is, today, a world leader in terms of donations is concerned. In this work we have conducted a review of documentation relating to the case and necessary nursing care of the patient in the process of organ donation (definition and types of causes of ACVA, types of donors, medical diagnosis of brain death, care and maintenance potential donor). However, the main objective of this paper is to make a care plan where we collect the potential organ donor needed to maintain the patient's brain death aspects, unifying the information collected from various literature sources, with this and help of scientific methodology in nursing (taxonomies NANDA, NOC, NIC) allow us to make an assessment of the needs of potential organ donor making their diagnoses, planning objectives and interventions and evaluate the results we get. (Giving potential: all patients diagnosed with brain death (BD) is a potential donor until it is defined by the medical team if it meets the essential clinical features that enable it to become real donor).
Spain is, today, a world leader in terms of donations is concerned. In this work we have conducted a review of documentation relating to the case and necessary nursing care of the patient in the process of organ donation (definition and types of causes of ACVA, types of donors, medical diagnosis of brain death, care and maintenance potential donor). However, the main objective of this paper is to make a care plan where we collect the potential organ donor needed to maintain the patient's brain death aspects, unifying the information collected from various literature sources, with this and help of scientific methodology in nursing (taxonomies NANDA, NOC, NIC) allow us to make an assessment of the needs of potential organ donor making their diagnoses, planning objectives and interventions and evaluate the results we get. (Giving potential: all patients diagnosed with brain death (BD) is a potential donor until it is defined by the medical team if it meets the essential clinical features that enable it to become real donor).