EL SECTOR EXTERIOR DE MERCANCÍAS: EVOLUCIÓN DURANTE LA CRISIS (2007-2016)
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2017-10
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]La internacionalización ha supuesto una evolución en la economía y en la política
mundial. La crisis sufrida en España ha ocasionado un cambio con respecto al comercio
exterior.
El objetivo de este trabajo de fin de grado es estudiar cómo han evolucionado las
exportaciones desde los primeros indicios de apertura exterior hasta la reciente crisis y
conocer cuáles son las principales áreas geográficas y sectores dónde España tiene su foco
exportador. Posteriormente se ha realizado un breve análisis de la evolución durante el
periodo de crisis y qué factores han influido de manera significativa en su crecimiento.
Se concluyó que algunos de los sectores que han podido contribuir al equilibrio
comercial son: liberalización comercial, descenso de la demanda doméstica, mayor
competitividad vía precios y calidad, mayor diversificación de mercados y un aumento de la
base exportadora.
[EN]Internationalization has brought about an evolution in the economy and world politics. The crisis suffered in Spain has caused a change in terms of foreign trade. The aim of this final project is to study how the exports have evolved from the first indications of opening abroad until the recent crisis and to know the main geographical areas and sectors where Spain has its exporting focus. Later a brief analysis of the evolution during the period of crisis has been carried out and what factors have influenced in a significant way its growth. It was concluded that some of the sectors that have been able to contribute to the trade balance are: trade liberalization, declining domestic demand, increased competitiveness via prices and quality, greater market diversification and an increase in the export base.
[EN]Internationalization has brought about an evolution in the economy and world politics. The crisis suffered in Spain has caused a change in terms of foreign trade. The aim of this final project is to study how the exports have evolved from the first indications of opening abroad until the recent crisis and to know the main geographical areas and sectors where Spain has its exporting focus. Later a brief analysis of the evolution during the period of crisis has been carried out and what factors have influenced in a significant way its growth. It was concluded that some of the sectors that have been able to contribute to the trade balance are: trade liberalization, declining domestic demand, increased competitiveness via prices and quality, greater market diversification and an increase in the export base.