Factores relacionados con el abandono de la Lactancia Materna Exclusiva en bebés menores de 6 meses.
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2015-06-24
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] La leche materna ha sido el principal alimento del bebé para poder sobrevivir. En relación a ella ha habido multitud de modas y beneficios; aunque fue y sigue siendo el mejor alimento para el recién nacido. A causa de diversos factores este método de alimentación puede fracasar, pero es recomendable que lo reciba exclusivamente en sus primeros seis meses de vida, teniendo un gran beneficio para la madre y el bebé. La revisión narrativa consiste en analizar factores que conllevan al abandono de la lactancia materna natural y exclusiva. De los resultados obtenidos; la “hipogalactia”, los “factores sociodemográficos” y “la utilización del chupete” son los factores de mayor repetición en nuestros artículos como más relevantes en cuanto al abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva. Concluir que actualmente no hay cultura de la lactancia materna. Deberían realizarse futuras investigaciones sobre la “hipogalactia” y la posibilidad de elaborar herramientas de promoción y apoyo integral a la mujer puérpera en su conjunto.
[EN] Breast milk has been the main food to survive. There have been several fads and comments about its benefits, although it was and is still the best food for the newborn. This feeding method can fail because of several factors, but it is recommended that the baby receive it exclusively in the first six months of life. It has a great benefit for the mother and her baby. This narrative review consists of analyzing factors that lead to the abandonment of natural and exclusive breastfeeding. With the results obtained, we can say that "hypogalactia", "demographic factors" and "the use of pacifier" are the most repetitive factors in our articles as the most relevant ones in terms of the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding. As conclusions, we could say that there is no culture of breastfeeding nowdays. Future research on the "hypogalactia" and the possibility of developing promotional tools and comprehensive support to puerperal woman as a whole should be made.
[EN] Breast milk has been the main food to survive. There have been several fads and comments about its benefits, although it was and is still the best food for the newborn. This feeding method can fail because of several factors, but it is recommended that the baby receive it exclusively in the first six months of life. It has a great benefit for the mother and her baby. This narrative review consists of analyzing factors that lead to the abandonment of natural and exclusive breastfeeding. With the results obtained, we can say that "hypogalactia", "demographic factors" and "the use of pacifier" are the most repetitive factors in our articles as the most relevant ones in terms of the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding. As conclusions, we could say that there is no culture of breastfeeding nowdays. Future research on the "hypogalactia" and the possibility of developing promotional tools and comprehensive support to puerperal woman as a whole should be made.