Prevención y riesgos asociados a enfermedades nocosomiales
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2014-06-23
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]En cuidados intensivos uno de los mayores problemas son las infecciones nosocorniales. Éstas provocan una alta mortalidad y morbilidad en pacientes críticos , provocando que tengan que estar más dias hospitalizados aumentando el gasto sanitario . Las principales infecciones nosocomiales son la neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica, las infecciones urinarias asociadas al catéter uretral y !as infecciones relacionadas con e! catéter central. La NAVM se define como el desarrollo de neumonía en personas que han recibido ventilación mecánica, se produce en pacientes con intubación endotraqueal. Conocer los microorganismos que producen estas
infecciones en cada hospital y en cada unidad de cuidados intensivos es importante . El diagnostico precoz nos va a permitir dísminuir el riesgo de mortalidad y también
administrarle un tratamiento antibiótico adecuado y apropíado. Es muy importante que el personal sanitario cumpla las normas de praxis para prevenir tas neumonias y
reducir !os factores de riesgo relacionados con la posible aparición de esta infección.
[EN]In intensive one of the biggest problems are nosocomial infections. These cause high mortality and morbidity in critically patietients, causings more days on the hospital and increasing health expenditure. Major nosocomial infections are pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation, urinary catheter associated infections and urethral infections related to central catheter. NAVM is defined as pneumonia developing ín people who have received mechanical ventilation occurs in patients with endotracheal intubation . Meet the microorganisms that produce such infections in each and every hospital intensive care unit is important. Early diagnosis witl allow us to decrease the risk of mortality and also give you a suitable and appropriate antibiotic treatments. It is very important that health workers meet standards of practice to prevent pneumonia and reduce the risk factors related to the possible occurrence of this infection.
[EN]In intensive one of the biggest problems are nosocomial infections. These cause high mortality and morbidity in critically patietients, causings more days on the hospital and increasing health expenditure. Major nosocomial infections are pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation, urinary catheter associated infections and urethral infections related to central catheter. NAVM is defined as pneumonia developing ín people who have received mechanical ventilation occurs in patients with endotracheal intubation . Meet the microorganisms that produce such infections in each and every hospital intensive care unit is important. Early diagnosis witl allow us to decrease the risk of mortality and also give you a suitable and appropriate antibiotic treatments. It is very important that health workers meet standards of practice to prevent pneumonia and reduce the risk factors related to the possible occurrence of this infection.