Efectividad de la terapia espejo en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular. Revision sistematica.
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2018-04-16
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es identificar, evaluar y reunir las principales evidencias científicas disponibles sobre la efectividad de la terapia espejo en pacientes que han sufrido un accidente cerebrovascular. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en PubMed, Scopus y PEDro, en las que se encontraron 804 artículos y seleccionando 9 de éstos, que son ECAS. Las principales variables de estudio fueron: la recuperación motora, la función motora y la espasticidad. Los estudios se clasificaron en tres grupos según el tiempo de duración de la patología: aguda, subaguda y crónica. Se encontró que la efectividad de la aplicación de la terapia espejo tiene una evidencia limitada en el estado agudo de pacientes que han sufrido un accidente cerebrovascular, mientras que en el estado subagudo y crónico encontramos, respectivamente, una evidencia moderada y sólida.
[EN] The objective of this systematic review is to identify, assess and bring together the main scientific evidence available on the effectiveness of therapy in patients who suffer a stroke. A bibliographic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus and PEDro, in which 804 articles were found and 9 of these were selected, which are ECAS. The main variables of study were: motor recovery, motor function and spasticity. The studies were classified into three groups according to the duration of the disease: acute, subacute and chronic. It was found that the application of mirror therapy has limited evidence in the acute state, while the subacute and chronic state have a moderate and solid evidence, respectively, after having suffered a stroke.
[EN] The objective of this systematic review is to identify, assess and bring together the main scientific evidence available on the effectiveness of therapy in patients who suffer a stroke. A bibliographic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus and PEDro, in which 804 articles were found and 9 of these were selected, which are ECAS. The main variables of study were: motor recovery, motor function and spasticity. The studies were classified into three groups according to the duration of the disease: acute, subacute and chronic. It was found that the application of mirror therapy has limited evidence in the acute state, while the subacute and chronic state have a moderate and solid evidence, respectively, after having suffered a stroke.