Desarrollo del despacho económico en sistemas eléctricos de potencia
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2019-03-25
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[ES] Cada compañía electrica está obligada a garantizar a sus consumidores de un cierto grado de continuidad y calidad del servicio (por ejemplo tensión y frecuencia en un rango específico). Así pues, las compañías suministradores deben garantizar una cierta continuidad del suministro eléctrico de manera económicamente rentable y técnicamente factible.
Para satisfacer a estas dos condiciones, se hace necesario, por tanto, desarrollar un algoritmo rápido y eficaz para simular el proceso de carga para calcular el flujo de cargas eléctrico óptimo. Sin embargo, este cálculo no resulta sencillo debido al gran número de factores que intervienen en dicha simulación. El problema depende de la potencia de los grupos generación, de las cargas, de los límites de las líneas de transporte y los límites establecidos en los nodos de consumo y generación. Se introducen muchos factores que deben de tener en cuenta en el desarrollo del cálculo de flujo de cargas óptimo.
[EN] Each electric company is obliged to guarantee its consumers a certain degree of continuity and quality of service (for example, voltage and frequency in a specific range). Thus, the supplier companies must guarantee a certain continuity of the electricity supply in an economically profitable and technically feasible manner. To satisfy these two conditions, it is necessary, therefore, to develop a fast and efficient algorithm to simulate the charging process to calculate the optimal electric charge flow. However, this calculation is not easy due to the large number of factors involved in this simulation. The problem depends on the power of the generation groups, the loads, the limits of the transport lines and the limits established in the consumption and generation nodes. Many factors are introduced that must be taken into account in the development of the optimal load flow calculation.
[EN] Each electric company is obliged to guarantee its consumers a certain degree of continuity and quality of service (for example, voltage and frequency in a specific range). Thus, the supplier companies must guarantee a certain continuity of the electricity supply in an economically profitable and technically feasible manner. To satisfy these two conditions, it is necessary, therefore, to develop a fast and efficient algorithm to simulate the charging process to calculate the optimal electric charge flow. However, this calculation is not easy due to the large number of factors involved in this simulation. The problem depends on the power of the generation groups, the loads, the limits of the transport lines and the limits established in the consumption and generation nodes. Many factors are introduced that must be taken into account in the development of the optimal load flow calculation.
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Generación eléctrica con energías renovables