Caso clínico de paciente con ACV, potencial donante de órganos.
Fecha
2015-06-24
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Presento en este trabajo un caso de un paciente real que ingresa en el hospital Neurotraumatológico de Jaén a consecuencia de sufrir un accidente cerebrovascular de origen isquémico. Durante sus días de estancia, su estado de salud empeora, produciéndose un deterioro neurológico que desemboca en muerte cerebral, convirtiendo así a nuestro paciente en un potencial donante de órganos. Para fundamentar mi exposición he realizado una revisión bibliográfica explicando los distintos aspectos sobre los términos accidente cerebrovascular, muerte encefálica y donación de órganos. Como profesional de enfermería utilizo la metodología científica enfermera, taxonomía NANDA, NIC, NOC, que me permite valorar las necesidades de mi paciente, realizar diagnósticos , planificar intervenciones enfermeras y resultados que quiero obtener para preservar la función cerebral. Al ser diagnosticada la muerte cerebral, realizó una revisión de las alteraciones que esta produce en el paciente y de los cuidados realizados por las enfermeras para conseguir el mantenimiento de forma óptima los órganos, para lograr la donación de los mismos.
In this paper I present a real patient case which was admitted to the hospital Neurotraumatológico Jaén as a result of a stroke ischemic. During his stay, his health worsens, causing neurological impairment leading to brain death, thus turning our patient into a potential organ donor. To substantiate my statement, I have done a literature review explaining the different aspects of the terms stroke, brain death and organ donation.As a nurse, I use scientific methodology nurse, taxonomy NANDA, NIC, NOC, which allows me to assess the needs of my patient, diagnostics, planning nursing interventions and results which I would like to get in order to preserve brain function. Once brain death is diagnosed, I perform a review of the changes it produces in the patient and the care given by nurses for maintaining optimal organs, to get the donation.
In this paper I present a real patient case which was admitted to the hospital Neurotraumatológico Jaén as a result of a stroke ischemic. During his stay, his health worsens, causing neurological impairment leading to brain death, thus turning our patient into a potential organ donor. To substantiate my statement, I have done a literature review explaining the different aspects of the terms stroke, brain death and organ donation.As a nurse, I use scientific methodology nurse, taxonomy NANDA, NIC, NOC, which allows me to assess the needs of my patient, diagnostics, planning nursing interventions and results which I would like to get in order to preserve brain function. Once brain death is diagnosed, I perform a review of the changes it produces in the patient and the care given by nurses for maintaining optimal organs, to get the donation.