Efectividad de la aplicacion del metodo pilates como medio de mejora del equilibrio y otras variables asociadas revision sistematica
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2018-04-16
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] EFECTIVIDAD DE LA APLICACIÓN DEL MÉTODO PILATES COMO MEDIO DE MEJORA DEL EQUILIBRIO Y OTRAS VARIABLES ASOCIADAS: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Objetivo: Identificar y analizar las principales evidencias científicas que existen en la actualidad sobre la eficacia del pilates como medio de mejora del equilibrio y otras variables asociadas.
Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos MEDLINE, PEDro, WOS, SCIELO y SCOPUS. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados a texto completo. Fueron excluidos artículos que no estuvieran en inglés o español, aquellos con una puntuación menor de 5 en la escala PEDro y pacientes con trastornos neurológicos graves.
Resultados: Tras la búsqueda se obtuvieron un total de 319 resultados, de los cuales solo 12 cumplían criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se dividieron en dos grupos para su análisis; pilates frente a otra intervención y pilates frente a ningún tratamiento. Equilibrio estático, dinámico, flexibilidad y fuerza muscular fueron las principales variables de medidas analizadas a través de diferentes test y pruebas.
Conclusiones: Existe una evidencia moderada a favor del pilates sobre la mejora del equilibrio estático y dinámico a través de test funcionales, pero no cuando es medido con plataformas posturográficas. Evidencia moderada a favor del uso del pilates en la mejora de la fuerza muscular en miembros inferiores. Evidencia limitada a favor del pilates en la mejora de la propiocepción y de la postura.
[EN] EFFECTIVENESS OF PILATES AS A METHOD TO IMPROVE BALANCE AND OTHER ASSOCIATED VARIABLES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Objective: To identify and to analyse the main available scientific evidence about the efficacy of Pilates as a method to improve balance and other associated variables. Material and methods: A search in MEDLINE, PEDro, WOS, SCIELO and SCOPUS was performed. Full-text randomised clinical trials were included. Articles not written in English or Spanish, with a score lower than 5 on the PEDro scale or including patients with severe neurological disorders were excluded. Results: After this search, 319 results were found, from which only 12 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. These results were divided into two groups for the analysis: Pilates over other interventions and Pilates over non-treatment. Static and dynamic balance, flexibility and muscular strength were the main measurement variables and were analysed using different tests and trials. Conclusion: Existence of moderate scientific evidence in favour of Pilates as a method of improvement of static balance by functional tests was found in this systematic review. However, no significant evidence of improvement of static balance by posturographic platforms was found. Existence of moderate scientific evidence in favour of Pilates as a method of improvement of dynamic balance by functional tests. However, no significant evidence of improvement of dynamic balance by posturographic platforms. Moderate evidence in favour of Pilates as a method of improvement of muscular strength of lower limbs. Limited evidence in favour of Pilates as a method of improvement of proprioception and posture.
[EN] EFFECTIVENESS OF PILATES AS A METHOD TO IMPROVE BALANCE AND OTHER ASSOCIATED VARIABLES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Objective: To identify and to analyse the main available scientific evidence about the efficacy of Pilates as a method to improve balance and other associated variables. Material and methods: A search in MEDLINE, PEDro, WOS, SCIELO and SCOPUS was performed. Full-text randomised clinical trials were included. Articles not written in English or Spanish, with a score lower than 5 on the PEDro scale or including patients with severe neurological disorders were excluded. Results: After this search, 319 results were found, from which only 12 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. These results were divided into two groups for the analysis: Pilates over other interventions and Pilates over non-treatment. Static and dynamic balance, flexibility and muscular strength were the main measurement variables and were analysed using different tests and trials. Conclusion: Existence of moderate scientific evidence in favour of Pilates as a method of improvement of static balance by functional tests was found in this systematic review. However, no significant evidence of improvement of static balance by posturographic platforms was found. Existence of moderate scientific evidence in favour of Pilates as a method of improvement of dynamic balance by functional tests. However, no significant evidence of improvement of dynamic balance by posturographic platforms. Moderate evidence in favour of Pilates as a method of improvement of muscular strength of lower limbs. Limited evidence in favour of Pilates as a method of improvement of proprioception and posture.