Unified Namespaces in Industrial IoT architectures.
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2024-10-24
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[ES] Este TFM explora el concepto de Unified Namespaces (UNS) como arquitectura clave para la gestión de datos del Internet Industrial de las Cosas (IIoT) en proyectos de Industria 4.0 y Smart Manufacturing. La comunicación tradicional punto a punto entre dispositivos y aplicaciones no es ecalable con el creciente número de dispositivos IIoT. UNS ofrece simplificar la integración y el intercambio de datos entre los sistemas de Tecnología Operativa y Tecnología de la Información.
La investigación estudia la especificación MQTT Sparkplug como prometedor modelo de datos debido a su creciente popularidad y a su estructura estandarizada. Además, el TFM propone una arquitectura de extremo a extremo que utiliza MQTT y Apache Kafka para abordar el procesamiento de datos en tiempo real, la escalabilidad y la transformación de formatos de datos. Esta arquitectura sirve de referencia para futuros proyectos y demuestra el potencial de UNS para la gestión eficaz de datos IIoT.
[EN] This thesis explores the concept of Unified Namespace (UNS) as a key architectural framework for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) data management in Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing projects. Traditional point-to-point communication between devices and applications becomes a bottleneck with the growing number of IIoT devices. UNS offers a central and consistent data format, simplifying integration and data exchange between Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) systems. The motivations for adopting UNS include improved data visibility, accessibility, and decision-making capabilities. The research investigates the Sparkplug specification for MQTT as a promising UNS data model due to its growing popularity and standardized structure. Additionally, the thesis proposes an end-to-end architecture that utilizes MQTT and Apache Kafka to address real-time data processing, scalability, and data format transformation within an IIoT environment. This architecture serves as a reference for future projects and demonstrates the potential of UNS for effective IIoT data management.
[EN] This thesis explores the concept of Unified Namespace (UNS) as a key architectural framework for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) data management in Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing projects. Traditional point-to-point communication between devices and applications becomes a bottleneck with the growing number of IIoT devices. UNS offers a central and consistent data format, simplifying integration and data exchange between Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) systems. The motivations for adopting UNS include improved data visibility, accessibility, and decision-making capabilities. The research investigates the Sparkplug specification for MQTT as a promising UNS data model due to its growing popularity and standardized structure. Additionally, the thesis proposes an end-to-end architecture that utilizes MQTT and Apache Kafka to address real-time data processing, scalability, and data format transformation within an IIoT environment. This architecture serves as a reference for future projects and demonstrates the potential of UNS for effective IIoT data management.