Caso clínico: Cuidados de enfermería a un donante de órganos
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2016-06-17
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] El trasplante de órganos ha cobrado relevancia en las últimas décadas, en concreto España ha sido líder en donación
y trasplante durante 24 años consecutivos. Para ello, es imprescindible asegurar una detección precoz y un correcto
mantenimiento del donante. Debido a que la mayoría de trasplantes en España son procedentes de donantes en
muerte encefálica (M.E.) es importante conocer los signos clínicos de la M.E y realizar un adecuado manejo del
mismo. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es describir las fases del diagnóstico de la M.E y elaborar un plan de
cuidados enfermero sobre un caso real de una persona en situación de M.E. Así pues, nuestra prioridad fue aplicarle
los mejores cuidados posibles a una persona que precisaba una gran atención. Se presentaron una serie de
problemas propios de la fisiopatología de la M.E que fueron tratados y se consiguió que llegara al quirófano en
inmejorables condiciones.
[EN] Organ transplantation has taken on special relevance in last decades, in particular Spain has been leader in donations and transplants for 24 years. So, it is indispensable to secure an early detection and a correct management of the organ donor. Due to most of the transplants performed in Spain are performed with brain death donor organs it’s important knowing the clinical signs of brain death as well as knowing how to do a correct management of this patient. That is why the aim of this project is to describe the stages of the brain death diagnosis and develop a care process about a real brain death case. So that, our priority was giving the best cares to a patient that required great attention. He had some problems typical of brain death which were dealt and we achieved that our patient arrives to the operating room in the best conditions.
[EN] Organ transplantation has taken on special relevance in last decades, in particular Spain has been leader in donations and transplants for 24 years. So, it is indispensable to secure an early detection and a correct management of the organ donor. Due to most of the transplants performed in Spain are performed with brain death donor organs it’s important knowing the clinical signs of brain death as well as knowing how to do a correct management of this patient. That is why the aim of this project is to describe the stages of the brain death diagnosis and develop a care process about a real brain death case. So that, our priority was giving the best cares to a patient that required great attention. He had some problems typical of brain death which were dealt and we achieved that our patient arrives to the operating room in the best conditions.