Estudio Econométrico de la Demografía en Andalucía.
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2019-05
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] El objetivo de este trabajo de fin de grado es conocer la evolución que ha experimentado la población en Andalucía desde el año 1992 al año 2016 en función de una serie de factores demográficos. Para conseguir dicho objetivo se estudia la dinámica demográfica, como variable explicada, la Población, más las variables explicativas más significativas como son la natalidad, la fecundidad, la mortalidad y la migración. Además de estudiar cómo afectan las variables más significativas, se incluirá otra variable explicativa secundaría, como la incorporación de la mujer al mundo laboral, para así poder saber el efecto que tiene sobre la población.
Con dichos datos se hace un estudio econométrico detallado aplicando las fases de la metodología Box-Jenkins y el programa econométrico de distribución libre Gretl. Para terminar, se elaboran las conclusiones de los resultados obtenidos en el estudio.
[EN] The aim of this dissertation is to find out about the evolution that Andalusia population has experimented from 1992 to 2016, regarding a series of demographic factors. To achieve this purpose, the demographic dynamics is examined, such as the variable explained, the population, as well as the most significant explanatory variables such as birth, fertility, mortality and migration. In addition, a study of how the most significant variables and another secondary explanatory variable will be included, as the incorporation of women in the world of work. Thus, we can know the effect it has on the population. With this data, an econometric study is made, applying the different phases of Box-Jenkins methodology and Gretl econometric programme of free distribution. To conclude, there will be an elaboration of the conclusions of the data obtained during the research.
[EN] The aim of this dissertation is to find out about the evolution that Andalusia population has experimented from 1992 to 2016, regarding a series of demographic factors. To achieve this purpose, the demographic dynamics is examined, such as the variable explained, the population, as well as the most significant explanatory variables such as birth, fertility, mortality and migration. In addition, a study of how the most significant variables and another secondary explanatory variable will be included, as the incorporation of women in the world of work. Thus, we can know the effect it has on the population. With this data, an econometric study is made, applying the different phases of Box-Jenkins methodology and Gretl econometric programme of free distribution. To conclude, there will be an elaboration of the conclusions of the data obtained during the research.