Simulación y análisis del tráfico en la ciudad de Jaén
Fecha
2016
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]El presente TFM consiste en la simulación del flujo de tráfico existente en la ciudad de Jaén y en el posterior cálculo de las emisiones de C02 que desprenden los vehículos motorizados que circulan por la red viaria de la ciudad. De manera que este estudio sirva para dar una aproximación de ciudad inteligente puesto que se trata de una simulación con datos suficientemente similares para
hacer un análisis del medio y obtener un flujo de tráfico más eficiente.
Para ello, lo primero será indagar sobre el nuevo concepto de Smart City y ejemplos reales en los que basar mi proyecto.
A continuación, para simular el tráfico, utilizaremos como herramienta fundamental de trabajo el microsimulador de tráfico denominado SUMO con el que podremos detectar la localización de los
embotellamientos para así proceder a una solución alternativa al problema existente, en el caso que lo hubiese para una gestión más eficiente del tráfico.
El proceso de simulación anterior también permitirá añadir un mapa con información sobre la emisión de C02 correspondiente a los vehículos en circulación durante la simulación en un determinado intervalo de tiempo.
Por tanto, se demostrará que mediante una gestión adecuada del tráfico se producirá un descenso de atascos,mayor fluidez de vehículos que conlleva el descenso de las emisiones de C02 al eliminar tiempos de espera, un uso urbano sostenible y eficaz, de forma que la movilidad de los ciudadanos sea más respetuosa con el medio ambiente, aumentando así su calidad de vida y bienestar social.
El trabajo está basado en la asignatura de gestión de flujos en redes y servicios y enfocado a Smart City.
[EN]This TFM consists of simulating existing traffic flow in the city of Jaen for further:- study from the perspective of Smart City. To do this, the first step is to inquire into the new concept of Smart City and real examples on which to base my project. Then,to simulate traffic, use it as a fundamental working tool traffic simulator called SUMO,with which we can detect the current problems in arder to proceed with an alternative solution to the existing problem,if it had. The study will seek to identify areas where there are bottlenecks and also give ideas or alternatives for a more efficient traffic management. To which information about the corresponding C02 emission vehicles in the simulation at a certain time interval will also be added. Therefore,a decrease in traffic jams more fluidity vehicle involved lowering C02 emissions,sustainable and efficient urban use,so that the mobility of citizens,to be respectful to the environment, thus increasing their quality of life and social welfare. The work is based on the subject of management of flows in networks and services and focuses on Smart City. Duringthe preparation of this document, they are to consolidate the basis for an ideal city in terms of traffic flow, which is referred to and studied in this project, achieving a balance with the needs of urban displacement, improving mobility city, reaching a healthy,respectful,inclusive, friendly and humane city.
[EN]This TFM consists of simulating existing traffic flow in the city of Jaen for further:- study from the perspective of Smart City. To do this, the first step is to inquire into the new concept of Smart City and real examples on which to base my project. Then,to simulate traffic, use it as a fundamental working tool traffic simulator called SUMO,with which we can detect the current problems in arder to proceed with an alternative solution to the existing problem,if it had. The study will seek to identify areas where there are bottlenecks and also give ideas or alternatives for a more efficient traffic management. To which information about the corresponding C02 emission vehicles in the simulation at a certain time interval will also be added. Therefore,a decrease in traffic jams more fluidity vehicle involved lowering C02 emissions,sustainable and efficient urban use,so that the mobility of citizens,to be respectful to the environment, thus increasing their quality of life and social welfare. The work is based on the subject of management of flows in networks and services and focuses on Smart City. Duringthe preparation of this document, they are to consolidate the basis for an ideal city in terms of traffic flow, which is referred to and studied in this project, achieving a balance with the needs of urban displacement, improving mobility city, reaching a healthy,respectful,inclusive, friendly and humane city.
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Ciudad, infraestructura y negocios; Territorio y medio ambiente