Abandono de Lactancia Materna: Causas e intervención enfermera
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2016-06-17
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] A pesar de las recomendaciones de la OMS sobre el inicio y mantenimiento lactancia materna (LM) y a las evidencias científicas que ponen de manifiesto los beneficios de la leche materna tanto para el bebé como para la madre, el abandono precoz y/o fracaso que se produce en torno a este tema es motivo de preocupación entre los profesionales de salud, siendo responsabilidad directa del personal de enfermería conocer e intervenir en aquellos factores que se produzcan en el parto o puerperio y que permitan reducir las altas tasas de abandono de la lactancia materna. Objetivos: determinar causa de abandono, ofrecer a las madres lactantes las intervenciones eficaces basadas en la evidencia científica. Método: búsqueda bibliográfica. Resultados: Se determinan diferentes causas de abandono (mastitis, ingurgitación, hipogalactia, falta de información, dolor y grietas). De todas las intervenciones encontradas para las diferentes causas, solo la educación materna ofrece suficiente evidencia científica.
[EN] Although OMS for recommendations on initiating and maintaining breastfeeding and scientific evidence to show the benefits of breast milk for the baby and for the mother, abandonment and / or failure that occurs around this issue is of concern among health professionals, with direct responsibility of nurses to know and intervene on those factors that occur during pregnancy or childbirth postpartum to reduce the high rates of abandonment of breastfeeding. Objectives: To determine cause of abandonment, nursing mothers provide effective interventions based on scientific evidence. Method: literature search. Results: Different causes of abandonment (mastitis, engorgement, hypogalactia, lack of information, pain and cracks) are determined. Of all the interventions found for different causes, maternal education only provides sufficient scientific evidence.
[EN] Although OMS for recommendations on initiating and maintaining breastfeeding and scientific evidence to show the benefits of breast milk for the baby and for the mother, abandonment and / or failure that occurs around this issue is of concern among health professionals, with direct responsibility of nurses to know and intervene on those factors that occur during pregnancy or childbirth postpartum to reduce the high rates of abandonment of breastfeeding. Objectives: To determine cause of abandonment, nursing mothers provide effective interventions based on scientific evidence. Method: literature search. Results: Different causes of abandonment (mastitis, engorgement, hypogalactia, lack of information, pain and cracks) are determined. Of all the interventions found for different causes, maternal education only provides sufficient scientific evidence.