Efectividad del masaje perineal durante el embarazo y parto para prevenir complicaciones postparto
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2015-06-24
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] El parto es el principal factor de riesgo para la incidencia de traumatismo perineal que conlleva a una mayor morbilidad posterior tanto a corto como a largo plazo disminuyendo la calidad de vida de la mujer. El masaje perineal está siendo efectuado como método de prevención del trauma perineal. Objetivo: Conocer la evidencia que existe sobre la efectividad del masaje perineal durante el embarazo y parto para prevenir complicaciones Postparto. Metodología: Se ha realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica en diferentes bases de datos: Cochrane, Pubmed, Cinahl y Cuiden plus. Hemos seleccionado dos meta-análisis y dos ensayos Clínicos.Conclusiones: El masaje perineal prenatal disminuye la incidencia de traumatismo perineal (sobre todo de episiotomía) y dolor a los 3 meses después del parto. El masaje perineal durante la segunda etapa del parto disminuye la incidencia de traumatismo de 3º y 4º grado y las tasas de episiotomía concomitante con desgarro espontáneo.
[EN] Delivery is the main risk factor for the incidence of perineal trauma leads to increased morbidity later both short- and long-term lowering the quality of life of women. Perineal massage is being performed as a method of prevention of perineal trauma. Objective: To determine the existing evidence on the effectiveness of perineal massage during pregnancy and delivery to prevent postpartum complications. Methodology: We performed a literature search in different databases: Cochrane, Pubmed, CINAHL and Cuiden plus. We have selected two meta-analyzes and two clinical trials.Conclusions: Prenatal perineal massage reduces the incidence of perineal trauma (mainly episiotomies) and pain at 3 months after delivery. Perineal massage during the second stage of labor reduces the incidence of trauma and 3rd and 4th degree episiotomy rates concomitant with spontaneous tearing.
[EN] Delivery is the main risk factor for the incidence of perineal trauma leads to increased morbidity later both short- and long-term lowering the quality of life of women. Perineal massage is being performed as a method of prevention of perineal trauma. Objective: To determine the existing evidence on the effectiveness of perineal massage during pregnancy and delivery to prevent postpartum complications. Methodology: We performed a literature search in different databases: Cochrane, Pubmed, CINAHL and Cuiden plus. We have selected two meta-analyzes and two clinical trials.Conclusions: Prenatal perineal massage reduces the incidence of perineal trauma (mainly episiotomies) and pain at 3 months after delivery. Perineal massage during the second stage of labor reduces the incidence of trauma and 3rd and 4th degree episiotomy rates concomitant with spontaneous tearing.