Causas del abandono de la lactancia materna en la zona básica de Úbeda.
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2014-06-23
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]Justificación: Las tasas de lactancia materna en nuestro país son bajas y lejos de las recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.
Objetivo: Conocer la tasa de lactancia materna a los 4 meses de vida del bebe y las principales causas de abandono de esta.
Metodología: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal en el cual se obtiene información sobre diferentes variables sociodemográficas, relacionadas con la lactancia, etc. que se recoge a través de un cuestionario auto administrado a madres de bebes de 4 meses que acuden a la visita correspondiente del programa del niño sano. Se determinan frecuencias absolutas y relativas.
Resultados principales: La tasa de lactancia materna exclusiva a los 4 meses de vida del bebe fue del 51.02%. La principal causa de abandono de la lactancia fue la hipogalactia.
Conclusiones: La tasa de lactancia materna exclusiva a los 4 meses de vida del bebe es baja.
[EN]Justification: Breastfeeding rates in our country are low and away from the recommendations of the World Health Organization. Objective: To determine the rate of breastfeeding at 4 months of baby's life and the main causes of this neglect. Methodology: Cross-sectional observational study in which information on sociodemographic variables related to breastfeeding, etc. is obtained. which is collected through a self-administered to mothers of babies four months attending the program check the appropriate well-child questionnaire. Absolute and relative frequencies are determined. Main results: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months of age the baby was 51.02 %. The main reason for discontinuation of breastfeeding was hypogalactia. Conclusions: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months of baby's life is low.
[EN]Justification: Breastfeeding rates in our country are low and away from the recommendations of the World Health Organization. Objective: To determine the rate of breastfeeding at 4 months of baby's life and the main causes of this neglect. Methodology: Cross-sectional observational study in which information on sociodemographic variables related to breastfeeding, etc. is obtained. which is collected through a self-administered to mothers of babies four months attending the program check the appropriate well-child questionnaire. Absolute and relative frequencies are determined. Main results: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months of age the baby was 51.02 %. The main reason for discontinuation of breastfeeding was hypogalactia. Conclusions: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months of baby's life is low.