Embarazos no deseados en adolescentes. Una revisión sistemática.
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2014-07-18
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]Objetivos: este informe es una revisión sobre la sexualidad en adolescentes, como afectan los embarazos no deseados a los adolescentes, como podríamos evitarlos y sobre la falta de información de estos. Metodología: Es una revisión sistemática cuantitativa. Se llevó a cabo, incluyendo: (a) estudios originales (b) artículos que hablasen de adolescentes embarazadas, y no otro rango de edad. Se descartaron todos aquellos documentos duplicados, redundantes o que cumplieran los criterios de exclusión. Resultados: los artículos encontrados se dividieron según hablasen de factores de riesgo o intervenciones. Con respecto a los factores de riesgo encontramos edad, nivel de información, uso de métodos anticonceptivos, escolaridad, situación sentimental, número de parejas sexuales, ocupación, actividad sexual, complicaciones del embarazo, deseo de embarazo, historia obstétrica, motivo para la primera relación. Conclusión: se encontraron pruebas de asociación negativa entre los factores de riesgo y los embarazos no deseados. Cabe destacar que en materia de información y conocimientos en sexualidad presentan déficits y persisten creencias erróneas, lo que en sí mismo supone un riesgo para la salud sexual al favorecer entre otras, actitudes negativas en torno al hecho sexual.
[EN]Objectives: This report is a review on adolescent sexuality, including unwanted affect teens, how we might avoid them and the lack of information from these pregnancies. Methodology: A quantitative systematic review. Was carried out, including: (a) original studies (b) items that speak of teenage pregnancy, and no other age range. All those duplicate, redundant or who met the exclusion criteria documents were discarded. Results: The items found were divided according speak of risk factors or interventions. With regard to risk factors found age, level of information , contraceptive use , education methods , relationship status , number of sexual partners , occupation , sexual activity , pregnancy complications , pregnancy desire , obstetric history , reason for first intercourse . Conclusion: evidence of negative association between risk factors and unwanted pregnancies were found. Note that in terms of information and knowledge deficits and sexuality have misconceptions persist , which in itself poses a risk to sexual health by encouraging inter alia, negative attitudes towards sexual fact . Even if receive sex information, it is biased or deficient.
[EN]Objectives: This report is a review on adolescent sexuality, including unwanted affect teens, how we might avoid them and the lack of information from these pregnancies. Methodology: A quantitative systematic review. Was carried out, including: (a) original studies (b) items that speak of teenage pregnancy, and no other age range. All those duplicate, redundant or who met the exclusion criteria documents were discarded. Results: The items found were divided according speak of risk factors or interventions. With regard to risk factors found age, level of information , contraceptive use , education methods , relationship status , number of sexual partners , occupation , sexual activity , pregnancy complications , pregnancy desire , obstetric history , reason for first intercourse . Conclusion: evidence of negative association between risk factors and unwanted pregnancies were found. Note that in terms of information and knowledge deficits and sexuality have misconceptions persist , which in itself poses a risk to sexual health by encouraging inter alia, negative attitudes towards sexual fact . Even if receive sex information, it is biased or deficient.