La memoria autobiográfica y la influencia de la cultura en su desarrollo
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2017-06-29
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Esta revisión bibliográfica trata del sistema de memoria denominado memoria autobiográfica. Diferenciaré este sistema de memoria del resto, en especial de la memoria episódica, la cual ha sido considerada por algunos autores como equivalente de la memoria autobiográfica. Haré una definición y una enumeración de sus características principales, así como de los antecedentes históricos del estudio de la memoria autobiográfica. También se aborda la influencia que la sociedad y la cultura ejerce en este sistema de memoria, logrando alterar y modificar los recuerdos autobiográficos de las personas, concretamente gracias a la interacción social y al lenguaje. Para ello se hablará en primer lugar el yo histórico y cultural de los individuos para terminar con un análisis de cómo el guion cultural influye en la memoria autobiográfica. Se explicará en qué consiste el guion cultural, junto con sus características principales, así como su relación con el fenómeno denominado "pico de reminiscencia" y las historias personales.
This bibliographic review deals with the memory system called autobiographical memory. Differentiate this memory system from the rest, especially episodic memory, which has been considered by sorne authors as the equivalent of autobiographical memory. 1 will make a definition and enumeration of its main characteristics, as well as the historical background of the study of autobiographical memory. 1 also know the influence that society and culture have on this system of memory, managing to alter and modify the autobiographical memories of people, specifically thanks to social interaction and language. In order to do so, we will first discuss the historical and cultural selves of individuals to finish with the analysis of how cultural culture influences autobiographical memory. lt will explain the cultural life script, along with its main characteristics, as well as its relation to the phenomenon known as "reminiscence bump" and personal stories.
This bibliographic review deals with the memory system called autobiographical memory. Differentiate this memory system from the rest, especially episodic memory, which has been considered by sorne authors as the equivalent of autobiographical memory. 1 will make a definition and enumeration of its main characteristics, as well as the historical background of the study of autobiographical memory. 1 also know the influence that society and culture have on this system of memory, managing to alter and modify the autobiographical memories of people, specifically thanks to social interaction and language. In order to do so, we will first discuss the historical and cultural selves of individuals to finish with the analysis of how cultural culture influences autobiographical memory. lt will explain the cultural life script, along with its main characteristics, as well as its relation to the phenomenon known as "reminiscence bump" and personal stories.