Generación de modelos 3D a partir de imágenes médicas
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2020-11-14
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Los recientes avances en campos como la simulación médica o la impresión 3D, han hecho de la generación de modelos
3D a partir de imágenes médicas un proceso esencial. Uno de las áreas médicas que más ha aprovechado estos avances
es la traumatología. En la actualidad, la generación de modelos 3D de estructuras óseas posibilita llevar a cabo una
planificación virtual de la reducción de la fractura, imprimir guías quirúrgicas adaptadas al paciente que simplifiquen y
hagan más precisa la cirugía, e incluso el diseño de prótesis personalizadas.
Este Trabajo Fin de Grado plantea el desarrollo de un prototipo que obtenga un modelo 3D de un hueso a partir de
imágenes de TAC (tomografías computarizadas). El prototipo contemplará tanto la segmentación de zonas óseas a
partir de TAC, como la generación de modelos 3D de representación de frontera en las zonas segmentadas
Recent advances in fields such as medical simulation or 3D printing have made the generation of 3D models from medical images an essential process. One of the medical areas that has taken most advantage of these advances is traumatology. Today, the generation of 3D models of bone structures makes it possible to carry out virtual planning of fracture reduction, print surgical guides adapted to the patient that simplify and make the surgery more precise, and even the design of personalized prostheses. This End of Degree Project proposes the development of a prototype that obtains a 3D model of a bone from CT images (computerized tomography). The prototype will consider both the segmentation of bone areas from CT, and the generation of 3D models of border representation in the segmented areas.
Recent advances in fields such as medical simulation or 3D printing have made the generation of 3D models from medical images an essential process. One of the medical areas that has taken most advantage of these advances is traumatology. Today, the generation of 3D models of bone structures makes it possible to carry out virtual planning of fracture reduction, print surgical guides adapted to the patient that simplify and make the surgery more precise, and even the design of personalized prostheses. This End of Degree Project proposes the development of a prototype that obtains a 3D model of a bone from CT images (computerized tomography). The prototype will consider both the segmentation of bone areas from CT, and the generation of 3D models of border representation in the segmented areas.
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Tecnologías de la Información Sistemas Gráficos