Musicoterapia en el paciente con trastorno neurológico: una búsqueda bibliográfica
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2015-07-17
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]Hoy en día, el padecimiento de una enfermedad neurológica produce en el
paciente afectado un grado importante de discapacidad lo que tiene una gran
repercusión en la vida socio-laboral y familiar de éste, por lo que se requieren
unos cuidados específicos para el proceso de rehabilitación. Entre los cuidados
complementarios hallamos la musicoterapia que nos puede ser de gran ayuda
en el proceso rehabilitador de estos pacientes. El objetivo de este estudio
consiste en conocer y analizar la información disponible sobre el efecto que
produce la aplicación de la musicoterapia en pacientes con algún trastorno
neurológico. Por lo que se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos
nacionales e internacionales, eligiendo aquellos estudios que empleaban la
musicoterapia en pacientes neurológicos. Se seleccionaron 20 artículos. Se
encontraron estudios que hablan de la eficacia de la musicoterapia en relación
al estado general, habilidades motoras, ansiedad, depresión, memoria y
destreza manual de los pacientes con afectación neurológica. Aunque se
necesita más investigación, los estudios actuales ponen de manifiesto los
beneficios de la musicoterapia en el paciente neurológico.
[EN]Nowadays, the suffering of a neurological disease produces in the patient affected an important degree of disability what has a great impact on the socioprofessional and family in his life, so it´s needed specific care for the rehabilitation process. Among the supportive care we can find music therapy, which can be helpful in the rehabilitation process of these patients. The aim of this study is to understand and analyze the available information on the effect that produces the application of music therapy in patients with a neurological disorder. So, a literature search was performed in databases of national and international data, choosing those studies that used music therapy in neurological patients. 20 articles were selected. Studies that talk about the effectiveness of music therapy in relationship to the general state, motor skills, anxiety, depression, memory and manual dexterity of patients with neurological involvement were found. Although more research is needed, current studies show the benefits of music therapy in neurological patient.
[EN]Nowadays, the suffering of a neurological disease produces in the patient affected an important degree of disability what has a great impact on the socioprofessional and family in his life, so it´s needed specific care for the rehabilitation process. Among the supportive care we can find music therapy, which can be helpful in the rehabilitation process of these patients. The aim of this study is to understand and analyze the available information on the effect that produces the application of music therapy in patients with a neurological disorder. So, a literature search was performed in databases of national and international data, choosing those studies that used music therapy in neurological patients. 20 articles were selected. Studies that talk about the effectiveness of music therapy in relationship to the general state, motor skills, anxiety, depression, memory and manual dexterity of patients with neurological involvement were found. Although more research is needed, current studies show the benefits of music therapy in neurological patient.
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