Experiencias de madres y padres ante la muerte perinatal y neonatal : meta-síntesis
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2016-06-17
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]El objetivo es conocer qué tipo de respuestas experimentan los padres y madres tras una pérdida perinatal o neonatal y comprobar el grado de satisfacción percibido con la atención recibida de los profesionales sanitarios. Realizamos una revisión sistemática tipo meta síntesis centrada en las experiencias de las parejas que sufrieron éstas pérdidas. 22 fueron los artículos originales analizados. Principales resultados: “shock” fue la sensación más experimentada. El uso de estrategias de afrontamiento como ver/tocar al bebé y el apoyo recibido de la pareja sentimental seguido de familia y amigos les ayudó a avanzar progresivamente. La percepción de insatisfacción de estos padres respecto a la atención prestada por profesionales de salud se antepone a la de satisfacción. Concluimos que se debe investigar e impulsar mejoras o nuevas estrategias para el manejo de la atención a nivel del profesional sanitario de este tipo de pérdidas, con la mirada siempre en la pareja.
[EN] The purpose of the study is to uncover what reactions parents experience before perinatal or neonatal loss. Furthermore, the study aims to verify couples’ level of satisfaction with healthcare professional during the entire process. For this, a systematic review- a “meta-síntesis” focused on the experiences of couples who have suffered this loss- has been performed. 22 original articles were analyzed. Main results: "shock" was the most experienced feeling. The use of coping strategies such as seeing / touching the baby and the support received from the couple followed by family and friends helped them move progressively. Couples normally experienced a greater level of dissatisfaction with the attention given by health team than satisfaction. In conclusion, further investigation is needed to make improvements and develop new strategies in order to help healthcare professionals provide better care for those affronting these types of losses, always centering on the couple.
[EN] The purpose of the study is to uncover what reactions parents experience before perinatal or neonatal loss. Furthermore, the study aims to verify couples’ level of satisfaction with healthcare professional during the entire process. For this, a systematic review- a “meta-síntesis” focused on the experiences of couples who have suffered this loss- has been performed. 22 original articles were analyzed. Main results: "shock" was the most experienced feeling. The use of coping strategies such as seeing / touching the baby and the support received from the couple followed by family and friends helped them move progressively. Couples normally experienced a greater level of dissatisfaction with the attention given by health team than satisfaction. In conclusion, further investigation is needed to make improvements and develop new strategies in order to help healthcare professionals provide better care for those affronting these types of losses, always centering on the couple.