Soledad en las personas mayores: una revisión bibliográfica.
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2017-07-02
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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El objetivo del presente trabajo es, a través de una revisión bibliográfica, obtener respuesta acerca del problema: la soledad en las personas mayores. Se analiza la soledad y su tipología así como los distintos modelos teóricos que la explican. No obstante, existen diversos factores que pueden dar lugar a la soledad, tales como la edad, género, estado civil, estado de salud o características de la personalidad.
Además la soledad genera consecuencias negativas físicas y psicológicas en la vida del que la sufre. Sin embargo, gracias a la existencia de diferentes programas de acompañamiento consistentes en proporcionar ayuda y compañía a las personas mayores que padecen este problema, se pretende minorar este conflicto social.
Aunque la soledad sea un problema se puede prevenir, existiendo para ello métodos de apoyo familiar, social e incluso personal.
The objective ofthis work, through a bibliographical review, it is to obtain a response on the problem: the loneliness in the elderly. lt's analized the loneliness, its typology and the different theoretical models are analyzed. However, there are several factors that can lead to loneliness, such as the age, the gender, the marital status, the health status or the personality characteristics. Furthermore, the loneliness generates the negative physical and psychological consequences in the life of that suffers it. However, thanks to the existence of the different accompanying programs that it consisting of providing to help and the companionship to the elderly who suffer this problem, they are intended to reduce this social conflict. Although loneliness is a problem, it can be prevented by existing of the methods of family, social and the personal support.
The objective ofthis work, through a bibliographical review, it is to obtain a response on the problem: the loneliness in the elderly. lt's analized the loneliness, its typology and the different theoretical models are analyzed. However, there are several factors that can lead to loneliness, such as the age, the gender, the marital status, the health status or the personality characteristics. Furthermore, the loneliness generates the negative physical and psychological consequences in the life of that suffers it. However, thanks to the existence of the different accompanying programs that it consisting of providing to help and the companionship to the elderly who suffer this problem, they are intended to reduce this social conflict. Although loneliness is a problem, it can be prevented by existing of the methods of family, social and the personal support.
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