Impacto emocional de la cibervictimización
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Fecha
2016-06-13
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El
ciberacoso
es
un
fenómeno
que
está
despertando
mayor
preocupación
social
en
los
últimos
años
debido
al
aumento
de
la
participación
de
la
juventud.
Todavía
hay
pocos
trabajos
sobre
el
cyberbullying
y
las
consecuencias
derivadas
de
este.
El
objetivo
de
este
estudio
fue
analizar
el
impacto
emocional
que
provoca,
en
las
víctimas,
este
fenómeno.
La
muestra
estuvo
formada
por
652
estudiantes
(49,5%
mujeres
y
50,5%
hombres)
de
entre
13
y
20
años
(M=
15.92;
DT=1.253)
de
7
centros
de
Educación
Secundaria
de
Andalucía.
Los
resultados
muestran
diferencias
significativas
en
el
impacto
emocional
en
función
de
la
severidad
del
cyberbullying
puntuando
las
víctimas
severas,
en
comparación
con
las
ocasionales,
más
alto
en
emociones
negativas
(p.e.,
tristeza,
depresión,
indefensión).
También
señalan
que
las
chicas
muestran
puntuaciones
más
altas
en
este
tipo
de
emociones
y
los
chicos
puntuaciones
más
altas
en
emociones
relacionadas
con
la
activación
(p.e.
animada,
enérgico,
activo)
en
relación
al
impacto
de
la
cibervictimización.
Por
último,
no
aparecen
diferencias
significativas
en
impacto
emocional
en
función
del
tipo
de
victimización
(cibervíctimas
vs.
ciberagresores
victimizados).
Cyberbullying is a phenomenon, which is receiving more social attention in recent years due to the increase of the participation of young people. There are still few studies on cyberbullying and the consequences deriving from this. The main objective of this study was to analyze the emotional impact of it on victims. The participants were 652 students (49.5% female and 50.5% male) between 13 and 20 years (M = 15.92, SD = 1.253) of 7 High schools from Andalusia. The results have found significant differences in emotional impact depending on the severity of cyber bullying, showing the severe victims, compared to those occasional ones, higher levels of negative emotions (i.e. sad, depression, defenselessness). Additionally, it point out that girls have higher levels of these kind of emotions and boys higher levels of emotions related to activation (i.e., energetic, cheerful, active) in relation to cyber victimization impact. Finally, there wasn’t found significant differences in the emotional impact of victimization depending on the type of victimization (just cyber victims vs. cyber bully-‐victim).
Cyberbullying is a phenomenon, which is receiving more social attention in recent years due to the increase of the participation of young people. There are still few studies on cyberbullying and the consequences deriving from this. The main objective of this study was to analyze the emotional impact of it on victims. The participants were 652 students (49.5% female and 50.5% male) between 13 and 20 years (M = 15.92, SD = 1.253) of 7 High schools from Andalusia. The results have found significant differences in emotional impact depending on the severity of cyber bullying, showing the severe victims, compared to those occasional ones, higher levels of negative emotions (i.e. sad, depression, defenselessness). Additionally, it point out that girls have higher levels of these kind of emotions and boys higher levels of emotions related to activation (i.e., energetic, cheerful, active) in relation to cyber victimization impact. Finally, there wasn’t found significant differences in the emotional impact of victimization depending on the type of victimization (just cyber victims vs. cyber bully-‐victim).