El papel del vínculo humano -animal en la empatía en los presos: un posible estudio en cárceles de España
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2019-09-19
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]Este estudio pretende demostrar el papel del vínculo humano-animal en el
desarrollo de la empatía de los presos en las terapias asistidas con animales, en
particular con perros, en instituciones penitenciarias y e instituciones existentes para la
rehabilitación de personas delincuentes para la rehabilitación de las personas. Al ser una
relación basada en la confianza y un vector de afectividad y de contacto directo, el
vínculo humano-animal proporciona una base segura para regular los mecanismos
psico-biológicos desequilibrados de los presos y permite darles espacio a los
sentimientos empáticos facilitando un control de la impulsividad para mejorar la
convivencia intramuros. Las diferentes investigaciones existentes van a permitir partir
de resultados observados en cuanto a la mejora significativa de los comportamientos
tras los programas de entrenamiento de perros en adopción y establecer un posible
diseño de investigación en cárceles de España que aún no se ha realizado de manera
exhaustiva. La metodología está inspirada de los estudios anteriormente realizados y se
ha seleccionado las herramientas de medición de la impulsividad y de empatía para
poder realizar el estudio con el objetivo de mejorar las relaciones humanas en un
ambiente hostil. Procura ser una premisa para establecer un protocolo de intervención
en las cárceles del territorio Español ayudando a la rehabilitación de los presos como al
cambio de mirada de la sociedad hacia la cárcel.
[EN]This study aims to demonstrate the role of the human-animal bond in the development of prisoners'; empathy in animal-assisted therapies, particularly with dogs, in prison institutions and offered for the rehabilitation of people. Being a relationship based on trust and a vector of affectivity and direct contact, the human-animal bond provides a secure basis for regulating the prisoners'; unbalanced psycho-biological mechanisms and allows space for empathic feelings by facilitating a control of impulsivity to improve intramural coexistence. The different existing researches will allow from results observed in terms of significant improvement in behavior after training programs for dogs in adoption and establish a possible design of research in prisons in Spain that has not yet been carried out in an exhaustive manner. The methodology is inspired by previous studies and the tools for measuring impulsivity and empathy have been selected to carry out the study in three different prisons with the aim of improving human relations in a hostile environment. It tries to be a premise to establish a protocol of intervention in the prisons of Spain helping to the rehabilitation of the prisoners as well as to the change of look of the society towards the prison.
[EN]This study aims to demonstrate the role of the human-animal bond in the development of prisoners'; empathy in animal-assisted therapies, particularly with dogs, in prison institutions and offered for the rehabilitation of people. Being a relationship based on trust and a vector of affectivity and direct contact, the human-animal bond provides a secure basis for regulating the prisoners'; unbalanced psycho-biological mechanisms and allows space for empathic feelings by facilitating a control of impulsivity to improve intramural coexistence. The different existing researches will allow from results observed in terms of significant improvement in behavior after training programs for dogs in adoption and establish a possible design of research in prisons in Spain that has not yet been carried out in an exhaustive manner. The methodology is inspired by previous studies and the tools for measuring impulsivity and empathy have been selected to carry out the study in three different prisons with the aim of improving human relations in a hostile environment. It tries to be a premise to establish a protocol of intervention in the prisons of Spain helping to the rehabilitation of the prisoners as well as to the change of look of the society towards the prison.