Efecto de la integración del movimiento en el aprendizaje de contenidos académicos de la disciplina de Educación Física
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2019-06-24
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]El objetivo de este estudio consistió en examinar el posible efecto que la instrucción basada en la actividad
física tiene sobre el aprendizaje de contenidos académicos. Cuarenta y dos estudiantes de segundo curso de Educación
Secundaria Obligatoria (Medad = 170.0 meses de edad, DT = 8.46, 47.6%) pertenecientes a tres aulas de tres centros
educativos completaron este estudio. Tres condiciones experimentales fueron diseñadas para implicar a los
participantes en el aprendizaje de estos contenidos: actividad física integrada con el contenido de aprendizaje, actividad
física no integrada con el contenido aprendizaje y grupo de control (enseñanza de contenidos en ausencia de la
realización de actividad física). El estudio comprendía tres fases: evaluación previa (recuerdo y reconocimiento de
contenidos), instrucción y post-evaluación. Los resultados mostraron que tanto en la medida de recuerdo como en la
medida de reconocimiento los participantes incluidos en la condición integrada alcanzaron mayores puntuaciones en
las pruebas post-intervención que sus iguales de las condiciones no integradas y control. Asimismo, los chicos y chicas
en cualquiera de los grupos que implicaba la realización de actividad física disfrutaron más con el formato de enseñanza
recibido que sus iguales del grupo de control. Se concluye que la puesta en práctica de lecciones académicas físicamente
activas se convierte en una metodología prometedora para mejorar el aprendizaje, el disfrute y la salud de los
adolescentes.
Palabras clave: Actividad física integrada, adolescentes, proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, recuerdo, reconocimiento
[EN]The aim of this study consisted of examining the possible effect that the instruction based on the physical activity has got on the learning of academic contents. Forty-two students of second year of Compulsory Secondary Education (M age= 170.0 months old, SD = 8.46, 47.6%) who belong to three classrooms of three schools completed this piece of research. Three experimental conditions were designed in order to involve the participants in the learning of these contents: Physical activity integrated with the content of earning, physical activity not integrated with the learning content and group of control (learning contents in the absence of physical activity). The study comprises three phases: initial evaluation (reminder and recognition of contents), instruction and post-evaluation. The results showed that as in the reminder measure as in the recognition measure, the participants included in the integrated condition reached higher marks in the post-intervention test than their equals of the non-integrated and control conditions. Likewise, the boys and girls in any of the groups involving carrying out doing physical activity enjoyed more with the teaching model received than their equals of the group of control. As a conclusion, we can state that the implementation of the physically active academic lessons becomes a promising methodology in order to improve adolescents’ learning, joy and health. Key words: Integrated physical activity, adolescents, teaching-learning process, memory, recognition
[EN]The aim of this study consisted of examining the possible effect that the instruction based on the physical activity has got on the learning of academic contents. Forty-two students of second year of Compulsory Secondary Education (M age= 170.0 months old, SD = 8.46, 47.6%) who belong to three classrooms of three schools completed this piece of research. Three experimental conditions were designed in order to involve the participants in the learning of these contents: Physical activity integrated with the content of earning, physical activity not integrated with the learning content and group of control (learning contents in the absence of physical activity). The study comprises three phases: initial evaluation (reminder and recognition of contents), instruction and post-evaluation. The results showed that as in the reminder measure as in the recognition measure, the participants included in the integrated condition reached higher marks in the post-intervention test than their equals of the non-integrated and control conditions. Likewise, the boys and girls in any of the groups involving carrying out doing physical activity enjoyed more with the teaching model received than their equals of the group of control. As a conclusion, we can state that the implementation of the physically active academic lessons becomes a promising methodology in order to improve adolescents’ learning, joy and health. Key words: Integrated physical activity, adolescents, teaching-learning process, memory, recognition
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Educación Física