Consecuencias del divorcio en los menores: La mediación familiar como propuesta de intervención en el ámbito del trabajo social
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2016-06-27
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]
En las últimas décadas se han ido aconteciendo múltiples transformaciones sociales que han ido modificando las estructuras establecidas en la sociedad, entre ellas el modelo tradicional de familia. Estos cambios han propiciado un aumento en el número de divorcios en España.
El divorcio es parte de la realidad social, entendiéndolo como el resultado y no solo como la causa de los conflictos familiares. Las consecuencias negativas que los menores pueden presentar son debido al modo en el que los padres afrontan la ruptura y se adaptan a la nueva situación.
En el presente trabajo, se describen las distintas consecuencias que sufren los menores de padres divorciados y se presenta la mediación familiar como propuesta de “intervención” por parte de los trabajadores sociales en casos de divorcio, ya que plantea una nueva forma de intervenir, donde la pareja ha de resolver los conflictos surgidos con el divorcio y al mismo tiempo a mantener su responsabilidad como padres.
[EN]During the last decades many social changes have been happening which have modified the established social patterns. These changes have let that new types of families appear and a more common acceptance of the broken couple, this has made an increase of divorces in Spain. The divorce has become a part of our current society, as a result and not only a cause of family troubles. The negative consequences that children might show the divorce are due to the way that parents face the breaking and get on the new situation. In this work, the different consequences to children from divorced parents are shown. It is also shown the mediation in families as an “intervention” by the social workers in cases of divorce, since this work offer a new way of intervention where the basic fact is to teach the couple to solve the divorce troubles on their own and at the same time, to keep their responsability as parents.
[EN]During the last decades many social changes have been happening which have modified the established social patterns. These changes have let that new types of families appear and a more common acceptance of the broken couple, this has made an increase of divorces in Spain. The divorce has become a part of our current society, as a result and not only a cause of family troubles. The negative consequences that children might show the divorce are due to the way that parents face the breaking and get on the new situation. In this work, the different consequences to children from divorced parents are shown. It is also shown the mediation in families as an “intervention” by the social workers in cases of divorce, since this work offer a new way of intervention where the basic fact is to teach the couple to solve the divorce troubles on their own and at the same time, to keep their responsability as parents.