Estudio del efecto de la orientación e inclinación en un sistema fotovoltaico de autoconsumo
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2022-07-04
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El objetivo del presente proyecto consiste en el estudio y análisis del efecto de la orientación e
inclinación del generador fotovoltaico en un sistema fotovoltaico de autoconsumo para cubrir el
consumo eléctrico en viviendas. El presente estudio permite definir una metodología no solo para
dimensionar el tamaño adecuado del generador fotovoltaico sino la orientación e inclinación óptimas
del mismo.
En ese sentido, deberá obtenerse el perfil diario de consumo durante un año de diferentes viviendas.
Las viviendas están ubicadas en diferentes partes de la península, en concreto, Madrid, Guardamar del
Segura, Villanueva del Arzobispo y Cazorla.
También, para cada vivienda deberán obtenerse los perfiles de generación fotovoltaica a partir de los
perfiles diarios de irradiancia y durante un año obtenido para diferentes inclinaciones y orientaciones.
Así mismo, también se considerará en el estudio un rango de potencias del generador fotovoltaico de
hasta 10kW, valor válido para el sector residencial. Con los perfiles de generación y consumo se podrá
realizar un estudio del nivel de acoplamiento entre los mismos durante un año y analizar el efecto de
la inclinación y orientación, así como la potencia del generador, lo que permitirá seleccionar no solo
la potencia del generador fotovoltaico sino la inclinación y orientación óptima.
The objective of this project consists of the study and analysis of the effect of the orientation and inclination of the photovoltaic generator in a self-consumption photovoltaic system to cover electricity consumption in homes. The present study allows to define a methodology not only to dimension the adequate size of the photovoltaic generator but also its optimal orientation and inclination. In this sense, the daily consumption profile for a year of different dwellings must be obtained. The houses are located in different parts of the peninsula, specifically, Madrid, Guardamar del Segura, Villanueva del Arzobispo and Cazorla. Also, for each dwelling, the photovoltaic generation profiles must be obtained from the daily irradiance profiles and during a year obtained for different inclinations and orientations. Likewise, a power range of the photovoltaic generator of up to 10kW will also be considered in the study, a value valid for the residential sector. With the generation and consumption profiles, it will be possible to carry out a study of the level of coupling between them for a year and analyze the effect of inclination and orientation, as well as the power of the generator, which will allow selecting not only the power of the photovoltaic generator but the optimum inclination and orientation.
The objective of this project consists of the study and analysis of the effect of the orientation and inclination of the photovoltaic generator in a self-consumption photovoltaic system to cover electricity consumption in homes. The present study allows to define a methodology not only to dimension the adequate size of the photovoltaic generator but also its optimal orientation and inclination. In this sense, the daily consumption profile for a year of different dwellings must be obtained. The houses are located in different parts of the peninsula, specifically, Madrid, Guardamar del Segura, Villanueva del Arzobispo and Cazorla. Also, for each dwelling, the photovoltaic generation profiles must be obtained from the daily irradiance profiles and during a year obtained for different inclinations and orientations. Likewise, a power range of the photovoltaic generator of up to 10kW will also be considered in the study, a value valid for the residential sector. With the generation and consumption profiles, it will be possible to carry out a study of the level of coupling between them for a year and analyze the effect of inclination and orientation, as well as the power of the generator, which will allow selecting not only the power of the photovoltaic generator but the optimum inclination and orientation.
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Mención en Sistemas fotovoltaicos