Estigma social y adherencia terapéutica en la esquizofrenia.
Fecha
2015-06-24
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] Actualmente, la esquizofrenia es uno de los mayores retos terapéuticos que podemos encontrar en el panorama de la Salud Mental. Las personas que padecen esta enfermedad pueden verse envueltas en muchos casos, en una discriminación social que desemboca en estigmatización. Para atender a estos pacientes los enfermeros de Salud Mental prestan cuidados utilizando la relación interpersonal como instrumento terapéutico básico. Si esta relación entre paciente y enfermero falla, puede verse afectado el propio tratamiento del paciente. El presente proyecto se centra, precisamente, en el diseño de una investigación cuyo objetivo sería analizar la existencia de una percepción estigmatizada de los enfermeros y de las familias de pacientes con esquizofrenia y descubrir si existe relación con la baja adherencia terapéutica de este grupo. En el cumplimiento de este objetivo se plantea una metodología mixta y longitudinal.
[EN] Nowadays, schizophrenia is one of the major therapeutic challenges in the field of mental health. People with this disease may suffer different types of social discrimination generally related to the stigmatized perception. Nurses that work in mental health section provide care to patients using the interpersonal relationship as a basic therapeutic tool. If this relationship between patient and nurse fails, the patient treatment could be affected. Taking this background into account, the present investigation project is proposed. The aim of the project is to analyze the existence of a stigmatized perception among nurses and families of patients with schizophrenia. Moreover, another goal is to find out the association between this stigmatized perception and the treatment adherence in patients. This project presents a mixed and longitudinal methodology.
[EN] Nowadays, schizophrenia is one of the major therapeutic challenges in the field of mental health. People with this disease may suffer different types of social discrimination generally related to the stigmatized perception. Nurses that work in mental health section provide care to patients using the interpersonal relationship as a basic therapeutic tool. If this relationship between patient and nurse fails, the patient treatment could be affected. Taking this background into account, the present investigation project is proposed. The aim of the project is to analyze the existence of a stigmatized perception among nurses and families of patients with schizophrenia. Moreover, another goal is to find out the association between this stigmatized perception and the treatment adherence in patients. This project presents a mixed and longitudinal methodology.