Resiliencia como factor mediador entre el Dolor crónico y la Depresión. Revisión Bibliográfica.
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2020-06-10
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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Este trabajo es una revisión bibliográfica que tiene como propósito conectar estudios que relacionan las variables: Dolor crónico, Resiliencia y Depresión, siendo la resiliencia la variable moduladora. Durante la extensión de este trabajo, podremos encontrar la definición de cada variable y como se relaciona con el resto: Dolor crónico-Resiliencia-Depresión. Teniendo en cuenta que la depresión es considerada la principal causa mundial de discapacidad, y apoyándonos en la evidencia que existe de forma correlacional (no causalidad) entre la depresión y el dolor crónico, que demuestra que las experiencias negativas como es el caso del dolor crónico aumenta las probabilidades de padecer sintomatología depresiva, ya sufren un descenso en su percepción de su calidad de vida. Usando la variable resiliencia como moduladora. Personas con alta resiliencia, disminuyen las probabilidades de padecer niveles de depresión significativos, mejorando su calidad de vida, a pesar de padecer dolor crónico.
This work is a bibliographic review that aims to connect studies that relate the variables: Chronic pain, Resilience and Depression, with resilience being the modulating variable. During the extension of this work, we can find the definition of each variable and how it relates to the rest: Chronic Pain-Resilience-Depression. Taking into account that depression is considered the leading global cause of disability, and relying on the evidence that exists in a correlational (non-causal) way between depression and chronic pain, which shows that negative experiences such as chronic pain increases the chances of suffering from depressive symptoms, they already suffer a decrease in their perception of their quality of life. Using the resilience variable as a modulator. People with high resilience, decrease the chances of suffering significant levels of depression, improving their quality of life, despite suffering from chronic pain.
This work is a bibliographic review that aims to connect studies that relate the variables: Chronic pain, Resilience and Depression, with resilience being the modulating variable. During the extension of this work, we can find the definition of each variable and how it relates to the rest: Chronic Pain-Resilience-Depression. Taking into account that depression is considered the leading global cause of disability, and relying on the evidence that exists in a correlational (non-causal) way between depression and chronic pain, which shows that negative experiences such as chronic pain increases the chances of suffering from depressive symptoms, they already suffer a decrease in their perception of their quality of life. Using the resilience variable as a modulator. People with high resilience, decrease the chances of suffering significant levels of depression, improving their quality of life, despite suffering from chronic pain.