Tendencias y aplicaciones actuales en organización y dirección. Crowdfunding
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2015-09-07
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] A través de este Trabajo de Fin de Grado “Tendencias y aplicaciones actuales en organización y dirección” se pretende analizar un tipo de financiación que ha tenido una gran evolución estos últimos años, hablamos del Crowfunding. El trabajo está distribuido en varios apartados.
Iniciamos realizando un análisis sobre las fuentes de financiación que existen, las cuales se dividen en dos tipos: la financiación interna, compuesta por el capital social y la autofinanciación; y la financiación externa, compuesta por financiación bancaria y privada (no bancaria).
En la financiación privada, se encuentra el tipo de financiación que estudiaremos de manera más exhaustiva, el Crowdfunding.
Comenzaremos por definir este tipo de financiación, explicando cómo funciona (es decir, cómo una persona podría buscar financiación de este tipo); los tipos de crowdfunding que existen (Reward Based Crowdfunding, Lending Based Crowdfunding, Donation Based, Crowdfunding, Equity, Based Crowdfunding); las ventajas e inconvenientes que encontramos; la actual normativa, creada por el elevado crecimiento del crowdfunding en estos últimos años (con gráficos representativos) y las claves principales de la ley de fomento y financiación empresarial; el tratamiento fiscal de este tipo de financiación; las principales plataformas de crowdfunding existentes, tanto nacionales como internacionales, con sus proyectos más destacados; analizaremos diversos casos de crowdfunding que han llamado mi atención personal y la de los medios.
[EN] In this end-of-degree project called "Current tendencies and applications in organization and management", our goal is to analyze a type of funding which has had a major evolution in the past years. We are talking about the Crowdfunding. This project is divided in several sections. We start analyzing the actual sources of funds which are divides in two: internal funding, composed by share capital and self-financing; and external funding, composed by bank financing and private financing. In the section "private financing", we find the kind of funding we will study in detail, the Crowdfunding. We will start defining this kind of financing, explaining how it works, that is to say, how anyone could search for this type of funding, the current types of crowdfunding -Reward Based Crowdfunding, Lending Based Crowdfunding, Donation Based Crowdfunding, Equity Based Crowdfunding-, and the pros and cons of it. In addition, we will study the current regulations created by the great increase of crowdfunding in the past years (with representative charts), the main keys of the law of promotion and corporate financing, the main platforms of crowdfunding -national and international- with their principal projects and we will also analyze some examples of crowdfunding that have caught my eye and the media's too.
[EN] In this end-of-degree project called "Current tendencies and applications in organization and management", our goal is to analyze a type of funding which has had a major evolution in the past years. We are talking about the Crowdfunding. This project is divided in several sections. We start analyzing the actual sources of funds which are divides in two: internal funding, composed by share capital and self-financing; and external funding, composed by bank financing and private financing. In the section "private financing", we find the kind of funding we will study in detail, the Crowdfunding. We will start defining this kind of financing, explaining how it works, that is to say, how anyone could search for this type of funding, the current types of crowdfunding -Reward Based Crowdfunding, Lending Based Crowdfunding, Donation Based Crowdfunding, Equity Based Crowdfunding-, and the pros and cons of it. In addition, we will study the current regulations created by the great increase of crowdfunding in the past years (with representative charts), the main keys of the law of promotion and corporate financing, the main platforms of crowdfunding -national and international- with their principal projects and we will also analyze some examples of crowdfunding that have caught my eye and the media's too.